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Brain Behav Evol ; 51(1): 40-7, 1998.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9435970

ABSTRACT

Two experiments investigated habituation in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). In the first, turtles were given lesions of the dorsal cortex or sham lesions and then trained on a restraint. Although the sham-lesioned turtles learned to tolerate the restraint, the lesioned animals continued to struggle against it. Thus dorsal cortex lesions disrupted habituation to restraint. In order to test habituation to a looming stimulus in a second experiment, all animals were habituated to the restraint before surgery. Postoperatively they continued to be habituated to the restraint. The looming stimulus was a circular shadow that enlarged suddenly on a screen in front of the turtle. It was presented 5 times per day for 15 days. Between-day or long-term habituation was impaired by dorsal cortex lesions.


Subject(s)
Cerebral Cortex/physiology , Habituation, Psychophysiologic/physiology , Turtles/physiology , Animals , Cerebral Cortex/injuries , Photic Stimulation , Restraint, Physical
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