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2.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam ; 12(4): 351-9, 1982.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6985239

ABSTRACT

The experience in upper G.I. tract hemorrhage accumulated during the first 30 months in the Emergency Hemorrhage Unit at the Hospital Posadas is here reported over a total of 428 endoscopies, we found 518 lesions. Ninety one (21%) presented with active bleeding, and 317 (76%) were considered as the probable cause of the bleeding. In 37 cases (8.6%) the site of bleeding was detected, but the diagnosis wasn't done. The most frequent lesions were erosive gastritis (21.2%), gastric ulcer (20%), erosive duodenitis (12.6%), duodenal ulcer (12.15%) and esophageal varices (12.12%) the diagnosis was normal 14.7% of the cases. One hundred and sixty one patients were admitted to the hospital; on 143 (88.82%) patients the original diagnosis was confirmed but it was modified in 18 patients (11.18%) by surgery or repeated endoscopy. During the last 20 months of the period the accuracy diagnostic of the endoscopy increased 95%. When compared with the first 10 months (76%) this fact shows, the importance of the experience acquired by the endoscopist. Most of the patients received medical treatment with a mortality of 9.02% and 25 patients received surgical treatment with a mortality of 28%.


Subject(s)
Emergencies , Endoscopy , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Duodenitis/complications , Esophageal and Gastric Varices/complications , Female , Gastritis/complications , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Peptic Ulcer/complications
8.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 12(4): 351-9, 1982.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-50085

ABSTRACT

The experience in upper G.I. tract hemorrhage accumulated during the first 30 months in the Emergency Hemorrhage Unit at the Hospital Posadas is here reported over a total of 428 endoscopies, we found 518 lesions. Ninety one (21


) presented with active bleeding, and 317 (76


) were considered as the probable cause of the bleeding. In 37 cases (8.6


) the site of bleeding was detected, but the diagnosis wasnt done. The most frequent lesions were erosive gastritis (21.2


), gastric ulcer (20


), erosive duodenitis (12.6


), duodenal ulcer (12.15


) and esophageal varices (12.12


) the diagnosis was normal 14.7


of the cases. One hundred and sixty one patients were admitted to the hospital; on 143 (88.82


) patients the original diagnosis was confirmed but it was modified in 18 patients (11.18


) by surgery or repeated endoscopy. During the last 20 months of the period the accuracy diagnostic of the endoscopy increased 95


. When compared with the first 10 months (76


) this fact shows, the importance of the experience acquired by the endoscopist. Most of the patients received medical treatment with a mortality of 9.02


and 25 patients received surgical treatment with a mortality of 28


.

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