ABSTRACT
A myofibroma is a relatively rare neoplasm characterized by its spindle cell proliferation. This lesion can present as a unifocal mass (myofibroma) or multifocal growths (myofibromatosis) in the skin, soft tissue, bone, or internal organs. In the oral cavity, the tumor is commonly identified on the tongue, mucosa, lips, and mandible. Myofibroma classically occurs in infants and young children. Its fast-growing nature often mimics a sarcoma; however, it is a benign tumor. The purpose of this article is to report the case of an eight-year-old boy who presented with a localized, painless, nodular mass in the palate and gingiva. Through clinical, radiological, and immunohistochemical evaluation, the diagnosis of an atypical myofibroblastic tumor was made after resection of the mass. With interprofessional team management, the patient's quality of life was improved.
Subject(s)
Mouth Neoplasms , Myofibroma , Myofibromatosis , Child , Child, Preschool , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Infant , Lip , Male , Mouth Neoplasms/diagnosis , Mouth Neoplasms/surgery , Myofibroma/diagnosis , Quality of LifeABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Mandibular distraction osteogenesis is a widely utilized surgical procedure in the pediatric population for the treatment of mandibular retrognathia. Patients with congenital abnormalities may display severe mandibular hypoplasia and associated functional problems. Distraction osteogenesis is effective in alleviating airway obstruction for these patients and is performed early in life, often during the neonatal period and during infancy. However, problems in tooth development may arise as a surgical complication. EVIDENCE REVIEW: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed and EMBASE to identify retrospective studies describing long term outcomes of mandibular distraction osteogenesis on tooth development. Each article was reviewed and relevant data were extracted, collected, and examined according to the type of dental injury, specific tooth effected, and frequency of occurrence. RESULTS: Tooth injuries include positional change (35%), shape alteration/fracture (24%), missing tooth (15%), root injury/malformation (14%), follicle/bud perforation (9%), delayed eruption (2%), and dentigerous cyst (1%). The most commonly affected tooth is the permanent first molar, followed by the primary second molar. The least common tooth affected is the third molar. CONCLUSIONS: Although tooth injuries exist following mandibular distraction osteogenesis in the pediatric population, the risk of pathology and major complications remain relatively low. Technological advancements in presurgical planning can be expected to continue reducing the risk of adverse effects to primary and permanent tooth development.
Subject(s)
Airway Obstruction , Osteogenesis, Distraction , Pierre Robin Syndrome , Airway Obstruction/etiology , Airway Obstruction/surgery , Child , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Mandible/surgery , Pierre Robin Syndrome/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Treatment OutcomeSubject(s)
Coronavirus Infections , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral , Ventilators, Mechanical , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Health Personnel , Humans , SARS-CoV-2ABSTRACT
The 'white-eyed' blowout fracture (WEBOF) is an injury that is often overlooked in head trauma patients, as it often has few overt clinical and radiographic features. Although benign in appearance, it can lead to significant patient morbidity. Here, we intend to increase the awareness of WEBOF and provide general principles for its diagnosis. WEBOF should be recognized early to ensure timely management and a successful outcome.
ABSTRACT
Current research on wireless hemodynamic monitoring during anesthesia is limited as the topic is just beginning to be explored. The aim of this article is to stimulate technological advancements in monitored anesthesia care that will increase safety and efficiency. Here, we introduce this exciting new concept and propose an innovative model for monitoring patients undergoing office-based anesthesia.
Subject(s)
Anesthesia, Dental , Anesthesiology , Wireless Technology , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures , Hemodynamics , HumansABSTRACT
Brookdale Hospital and Medical Center's Prenatal Care Assistance Program (PCAP) provides oral health education and treatment to expectant mothers from a minority, impoverished, high-risk population. A chart review examined dental records for 42 children of mothers who took PCAP training versus 49 children of mothers who did not. At age 2, the children of PCAP mothers had fewer dental caries, less severe dental caries and fewer extractions. When combining children at ages 2 and 3, results were statistically significant and clinically important. Evidence strongly suggests the PCAP program can lead to vastly improved oral health of participants' young children.
