ABSTRACT
Introducción: El Sudario de Turín es un paño de lino que supuestamente cubrió el cadáver de Jesucristo. Posee marcas de un hombre muerto, flagelado, coronado de espinas, al que le traspasaron un objeto cortante en el lado izquierdo del tórax y fue crucificado. Es uno de los objetos más estudiados de la historia. Objetivo: Describir las lesiones traumato-ortopédicas sufridas por el hombre del Sudario de Turín en su condenación y crucifixión. Métodos: Utilizamos doce artículos de las bases de datos: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs, Scielo. En la búsqueda se emplearon las palabras en inglés: "injuries" y "Turin Shroud". Se añadieron siete artículos centinela y tres libros de estudios relacionados con el Sudario de Turín. Los materiales utilizados fueron publicados antes del 30 de junio de 2018. La búsqueda no tuvo restricciones en cuanto a contenidos, fechas e idiomas de publicación. Resultados: Los principales hallazgos fueron lesiones en la cabeza derivadas de una corona de espinas; miosis, enoftalmia y ptosis palpebral, causadas por lesión del plexo braquial; la luxación en el hombro derecho, debido a un trauma violento; perforación en el tórax, por la penetración de una lanza, y lesiones perforadas en puños y pies por la colocación de los clavos. Conclusiones: Se han descrito lesiones en la cabeza (corona de espinas, cartílago nasal y maxilofacial), en el cuello y en los miembros superiores (plexo braquial, luxación de hombro, lesión del nervio mediano y / o ulnar y perforación en los puños), en el tórax (perforación por lanza y las excoriaciones), en el abdomen (excoriaciones), en los miembros inferiores (articular, trauma de patela, luxación de tobillo y perforación en los pies). Algunas hipótesis sobre las lesiones descritas deben ser mejor elucidadas en futuros trabajos de investigación(AU)
Introduction: The Shroud of Turin is a linen cloth that is said to be the burial cloth of Jesus. This shroud has marks of a dead man, flagellated, crowned with thorns, who was pierced by a sharp object on the left side of his chest and was crucified. It is one of the most studied objects in history. Objective: To describe the traumatic-orthopedic injuries suffered by the man in Shroud of Turin in his condemnation and crucifixion. Methods: We used twelve articles from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs, Scielo databases. We used keywords such as "Injuries" and "Turin Shroud". Seven sentinel articles and three study books related to the Shroud of Turin were added. The materials used were published before June 30, 2018. The search was not restricted in terms of content, dates or languages of publication. Results: The main findings were head injuries derived from a crown of thorns; miosis, enophthalmia and palpebral ptosis, caused by a brachial plexus injury; the dislocation in his right shoulder, due to violent trauma; perforation in the thorax, due to the penetration of a spear and perforated injuries in his fists and feet by the placement of the nails. Conclusions: Injuries to the head (crown of spines, nasal and maxillofacial cartilage), neck and upper limbs (brachial plexus, shoulder dislocation, median and / or ulnar nerve injury and puncture in the fists) have been described. The thorax (perforation by spear and excoriations), in the abdomen (excoriations), in the lower limbs (articular, patella trauma, ankle dislocation and perforation in the feet). Some hypotheses about the lesions described should be better elucidated in future research(AU)
Subject(s)
Wounds and Injuries , Catholicism/historyABSTRACT
Introdução: O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a eficácia da utilização da Cordia salicifolia em camundongos submetidos a dieta hiperlipidêmica, através do monitoramento dos índices sorológicos de colesterol e triglicerídeos. Metodologia: Para o experimento foram usados camundongos (mus musculus), com peso médio de 54 ± 5 g, e com idade de 50 ± 5 dias, que foram divididos em 4 grupos de 10 animais. Camundongos recebendo água e com dieta normal, camundongos recebendo água e com dieta hiperlipidêmica, camundongos com dieta normal e administração do extrato de Cordia salicifolia e camundongos com dieta hiperlipidêmica e administração do extrato de Cordia salicifolia. Resultados e conclusões: Houve redução nos níveis séricos de colesterol total, tanto no grupo que recebeu dieta normal + extrato como no grupo com dieta hiperlipidêmica + extrato. Também foi significativa a redução nos níveis séricos de triglicerídeos nos animais que receberam dieta hiperlipidêmica + extrato, quando comparados aos camundongos que receberam dieta hiperlipidêmica + água (AU)
Introduction: The present study evaluates the effectiveness of Cordia salicifolia in reducing serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in mice on a hyperlipidemic diet. Methodology: 40 specimens of mice (Mus musculus, mean weight 54 ±5 g and mean age 50 ± 5 days) were studied. They were divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each: mice on a normal diet receiving water, mice on a hyperlipidemic diet receiving water, mice on a normal diet receiving Cordia salicifolia extract, and mice on a hyperlipidemic diet receiving Cordia salicifolia extract. Results and conclusion: There was a serum total cholesterol reduction in the normal diet + extract group as well as in the hyperlipidemic diet + extract group. Also, the serum triglyceride reduction observed in animals on the hyperlipidemic diet + extract was significant as compared to mice on the hyperlipidemic diet + water (AU)
