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Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 54(5): 235-241, mayo 2011. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-142943

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Muchas usuarias del sistema público de salud español contratan además un seguro privado para mejorar los controles ginecológicos y exploraciones rutinarias como mamografía anual. Analizamos retrospectivamente el pronóstico de estas pacientes cuando son diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama y se tratan con cirugía de intención curativa. Material y métodos: Se analizan la supervivencia global y los factores pronósticos de pacientes diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama sin metástasis tratadas con cirugía curativa en el contexto de un tratamiento multidisciplinario, remitidas a una consulta de oncología médica dentro de un sistema sanitario privado extra. Resultados: Entre 1994 y 2009 se analizaron 395 pacientes con cáncer de mama. Treinta y ocho tenían metástasis al diagnóstico y 357 pudieron tratarse con cirugía curativa: conservadora en 265 casos y mastectomía en 92. Con mediana de seguimiento de 64 meses, la tasa de supervivencia a 5 años era 91%: 97% para estadios I, 94% para estadios II, y 77% para estadios III. En las que se diagnosticaron por mamografía sistemática fue del 96 frente al 86% en las que acudieron al ginecólogo por autopalpación de tumor u otros síntomas (p = 0,0159). En el 74% se realizo ́ tratamiento conservador con mejor supervivencia frente al 26% que se realizó mastectomía (p = 0,0024). Pacientes con receptores positivos tuvieron mejor supervivencia que con receptores negativos (p = 0,0264) y este fue el único factor pronóstico independiente en el análisis multivariado de Cox. Conclusiones: Las pacientes con cáncer de mama tratadas con cirugía de intención curativa en un sistema sanitario privado tienen alta tasa de curación probablemente por tener un diagnóstico en fase precoz (AU)


Introduction: Many women enrolled in the Spanish National Health Service also take out private health insurance to improve gynecological follow-up and complementary examinations, such as annual mammograms. We analyzed the cure rate of these patients when diagnosed with breast cancer and treated with surgery with curative intent. Material and methods: Both overall survival and prognosis were analyzed in patients with breast cancer without metastases referred to a private oncology facility and treated with definitive surgery in the context of multidisciplinary treatment. Results: Between 1994 and 2009, 395 patients with breast cancer were analyzed. Thirty- eight had metastases at diagnosis and 357 could be treated with definitive surgery: conservative in 265 patients and mastectomy in the remaining 92. The median follow-up was 64 months and the 5-year survival rate was 91%: 97% for stage I, 94% for stage II and 77% for stage III. In women diagnosed by mammography, the 5-year survival rate was 96% versus 86% for women consulting a gynecologist after self palpation or for other symptoms (p = 0.0159). Treatment was conservative in 74%, with better survival than in the remaining 26% who were treated with mastectomy (p = 0.0024). Survival was greater in patients with positive hormone receptors than in those with negative hormone receptors (p = 0.0264). Hormone receptor status was the only independent prognostic factor in multivariate Cox analysis. Conclusions: Patients with breast cancer treated with definitive surgery in a private health insurance system have high cure rate, possibly because they are diagnosed in an early stage (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Hospitals, Private/economics , Hospitals, Private , /standards , Cell Biology , Vaginal Diseases/metabolism , Vaginal Diseases/pathology , Pharmaceutical Preparations/administration & dosage , Pharmaceutical Preparations/metabolism , Breast Neoplasms/rehabilitation , Breast Neoplasms/therapy , Hospitals, Private/classification , Hospitals, Private/standards , Cell Biology/standards , Vaginal Diseases/complications , Vaginal Diseases/diagnosis , Pharmaceutical Preparations/supply & distribution , Pharmaceutical Preparations/standards , Retrospective Studies
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