ABSTRACT
Las lesiones traumáticas retroperitoneales constituyen un desafío para el cirujano de traumatología. Ocurren generalmente en el contexto de un paciente politraumatizado, con múltiples lesiones asociadas y en el que los procedimientos invasivos tienen un rol preponderante en el diagnóstico de estas lesiones. El retroperitoneo es la región anatómica que presenta mayores tasas de mortalidad, por lo que el diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento de estas lesiones adquiere especial relevancia. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la evidencia científica publicada hasta el momento en cuanto a su prevalencia, mecanismo lesional, métodos diagnósticos y tratamiento mediante una revisión de la literatura internacional de los últimos 70 años. Como conclusión, en esta revisión sistemática se pone de manifiesto una creciente tendencia al manejo no quirúrgico de las lesiones que afectan el retroperitoneo
Traumatic retroperitoneal injuries constitute a challenge for trauma surgeons. They usually occur in the context of a trauma patient with multiple associated injuries, in whom invasive procedures have an important role in the diagnosis of these injuries. The retroperitoneum is the anatomical region with the highest mortality rates, therefore early diagnosis and treatment of these lesions acquire special relevance. The aim of this study is to present current published scientific evidence regarding incidence, mechanism of injury, diagnostic methods and treatment through a review of the international literature from the last 70 years. In conclusion, this systematic review showed an increasing trend towards non-surgical management of retroperitoneal injuries
Subject(s)
Humans , Retroperitoneal Space/injuries , Abdominal Injuries/epidemiology , Abdominal Injuries/diagnosis , Abdominal Injuries/therapy , Evidence-Based Practice/trendsABSTRACT
Traumatic retroperitoneal injuries constitute a challenge for trauma surgeons. They usually occur in the context of a trauma patient with multiple associated injuries, in whom invasive procedures have an important role in the diagnosis of these injuries. The retroperitoneum is the anatomical region with the highest mortality rates, therefore early diagnosis and treatment of these lesions acquire special relevance. The aim of this study is to present current published scientific evidence regarding incidence, mechanism of injury, diagnostic methods and treatment through a review of the international literature from the last 70 years. In conclusion, this systematic review showed an increasing trend towards non-surgical management of retroperitoneal injuries.
Subject(s)
Retroperitoneal Space/injuries , Abdominal Injuries/diagnosis , Abdominal Injuries/therapy , HumansABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Checklists have been advocated to improve quality outcomes/communication in the critical care setting, but results have been mixed. A new checklist process, "TRAUMA LIFE", was implemented in our Trauma Intensive Care Unit (TICU) to replace prior checklists. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the "TRAUMA LIFE" process implementation on quality metrics and on patient/family communication in the TICU. METHODS: "TRAUMA LIFE" was considered maturely implemented by 2016. Multiple quality metrics, including restraint order compliance, were compared between 2013 and 2016 (pre- and post-implementation). Compliance with the "Family Message" (FM), a part of the "TRAUMA LIFE" communication process, was analyzed in 2016. RESULTS: Improvement was seen in CAUTI, VAE, and IUCU; CLABSI rates increased. Restraint order compliance increased significantly. FM delivery compliance was inconsistent; improvement was noted in concordance between update content and FM documented in Electronic Medical Record. CONCLUSION: Implementation of "TRAUMA LIFE" was well integrated into the rounding process and was associated with some improvement in quality metrics and communication. Additional evaluation is required to assess sustainability.
