ABSTRACT
SUMMARY: Background.We assessed adherence to treatment and management needs of adults with persistent asthma and their interest in using apps for asthma management. Secondarily, we explored opinions of patients about an app to assess and improve adherence to treatment. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 40 adults with persistent asthma (49.9 ± 15.8 years) recruited at outpatient clinics from a district hospital. Participants answered a survey on sociodemographic, asthma control, treatment adherence and use of mobile devices, social networks and apps. Four patients participated in a prospective extension of the study, in which they were invited to use the InspirerMundi app. Results. 48 percent of the participants had at least greater-equal than 1 exacerbation in the previous year and 85 percent had uncontrolled asthma. Self-reported adherence to treatment showed that one in four participants had low adherence. At least daily, 55 percent of participants navigated on the internet with their smartphone-tablet, 35 percent used apps and 93 percent social networks. Nine (22 percent) participants had previously used health-fitness apps and 65 percent would like to use apps to improve inhaler adherence. Conclusions. Most participants had uncontrolled asthma, reported high adherence to treatment and were daily users of social networks and the internet. Only 1/4 used apps but 2/3 would like to use apps to support asthma management.
Subject(s)
Asthma , Mobile Applications , Adult , Asthma/diagnosis , Asthma/therapy , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Prospective Studies , SmartphoneSubject(s)
Anti-Asthmatic Agents/therapeutic use , Asthma/drug therapy , Mobile Applications , Smartphone , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Medication Adherence , Middle Aged , Nebulizers and Vaporizers , Social Networking , Young AdultABSTRACT
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