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1.
Braz J Psychiatry ; 2024 Aug 19.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39158525

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between depressive symptoms and social support among a representative sample of the Brazilian population aged 50 years or older. METHODOLOGY: Cross-sectional study, based on 8,074 participants of the second wave of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study on Aging - ELSI-Brasil. Depressive symptoms were screened based on the CES-D8 instrument, and social support was investigated in its structural and functional dimensions. Sociodemographic variables and health conditions were considered for adjustment in investigating the association between social support and depressive symptoms using the Poisson regression model. RESULTS: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was estimated at 19.1% (95% CI:16.7;21.7). In the analysis adjusted for possible confounding factors, depressive symptoms were independently associated with negative social support in the items "not married" (RP=1.24; 95% CI: 1.07-1.44), "not having someone to trust" (RP=1.31; 95% CI: 1.10-1.56) and "not having someone to borrow money or an object from, in case of need" (RP=1.46; 95% CI: 1.21-1.75). CONCLUSION: The present results highlight the importance of social relations in determining the presence of depressive symptoms and reinforce the need to implement public policies aimed at strengthening social networks to minimize this public health problem.

2.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2009. 72 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-535919

ABSTRACT

A partir da análise da legislação brasileira acerca da propaganda de medicamentos, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar em que medida as normas estudadas impactam positivamente a qualidade da publicidade de medicamentos no Brasil, com especial atenção nos resultados obtidos pelo Projeto de Monitoração de Propaganda de Produtos Sujeitos à Vigilância. A fim de realizar essa avaliação, os objetivos específicos desse trabalho são: descrever a legislação brasileira a propaganda de medicamentos; Discutir o impacto da RDC 102/200 nas práticas da propaganda de medicamentos no Brasil a partir dos resultados obtidos pelo Projeto de Monitoração de Propaganda de Produtos Sujeitos à Vigilância; descrever as regulamentações internacionais que tratam da propaganda de medicamentos, com ênfase naquelas que abordam a anuência prévia; descrever a mais recente resolução brasileira acerca da propaganda de medicamentos a RDC 96/2008, e seu processo de construção a partir da Consulta pública 84/2005 da ANVISA.


Subject(s)
Drug Publicity , Health Surveillance , Legislation, Drug , Brazil , Social Control, Formal , Resolutions
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