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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 34(2): 271-276, 2017 03 30.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28421778

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) improves quality of life, allowing patients to receive nutrition at home and providing a social and labor integration to these patients. Objective: To assess the direct costs of HPN in adult population in Spain. Methods: A literature review of the records of HPN in Spain, carry out by NADYA-SENPE Group (years 2007-2014), was performed. The analysis included the evolution of: patients requiring HPN, number of episodes/patient, mean duration of episodes, description of delivery routes and complications rate. HPN consumption and cost were estimated. Patients were grouped according to their pathological group: benign and malignant. Direct costs (€, 2015) included were: parenteral nutrition bags, delivery sets and costs due to complications. Results: The number of patients who receive HPN has increased over years (2007: 133 patients; 2014: 220 patients). The average number of episodes per patient ranged from 1-2 episodes per year. The average duration of those episodes decreased (2007: 323 days; 2014: 202.8 days). Tunneled catheters were the most used and septic complications were the most common. The average annual cost per patient was estimated at € 8,393.30 and € 9,261.60 for benign and malign disease respectively. Considering that 220 patients required HPN in 2014, an annual cost of € 1,846.524.96 (€ 1,389,910.55 directly due to HPN) and € 2,037,551.90 (€ 1,580,937.50 directly due to HPN) was estimated for patients with benign and malignant pathologies respectively. Conclusions: These results can be used to develop future economic evaluations on HPN and to establish effi cient prioritization strategies to allocate available resources.


Introducción: la nutrición parenteral domiciliaria (NPD) mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes permitiéndoles recibir nutrición en su domicilio y facilitando su integración social y laboral. Objetivo: analizar el coste de la NPD en España. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los Registros de NPD en España (años 2007-2014), elaborados por el Grupo NADYA-SENPE. Se analizó la evolución de: pacientes que requerían NPD, episodios/paciente por los que se administró NPD, duración media de los episodios, vías de acceso y tasa de complicaciones. Se estimó el consumo y coste de la NPD. Los pacientes fueron agrupados según patología: benigna o maligna. Los costes directos (€, 2015) incluidos fueron: bolsas administradas, vías de acceso y complicaciones. Resultados: el número de pacientes que recibió NPD aumentó a lo largo de los años (2007: 133 pacientes; 2014: 220 pacientes). El número medio de episodios/paciente osciló entre 1-2 episodios/año y su duración media disminuyó (2007: 323 días; 2014: 202,8 días). Las vías de acceso más utilizadas fueron los catéteres tunelizados y las complicaciones sépticas fueron las más comunes. El coste directo anual medio por paciente se estimó en 8.393,30 € y 9.261,60 € para patología benigna y maligna, respectivamente. Considerando que, en 2014, 220 pacientes requirieron NPD, el coste anual fue 1.846.524,96 € (1.389.910,55 € debidos a la fórmula de NPD) y 2.037.551,90 € (1.580.937,50 € debidos a la fórmula de NPD) para patología benigna y maligna respectivamente. Conclusiones: estos resultados sirven de base para futuros análisis económicos de la NPD y para establecer estrategias de priorización eficiente de recursos disponibles.


Subject(s)
Parenteral Nutrition, Home/economics , Aged , Costs and Cost Analysis , Female , Humans , Male , Parenteral Nutrition, Home/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Life , Spain
2.
Nutr. hosp ; 34(2): 271-276, mar.-abr. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-162426

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la nutrición parenteral domiciliaria (NPD) mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes permitiéndoles recibir nutrición en su domicilio y facilitando su integración social y laboral. Objetivo: analizar el coste de la NPD en España. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los Registros de NPD en España (años 2007-2014), elaborados por el Grupo NADYA-SENPE. Se analizó la evolución de: pacientes que requerían NPD, episodios/paciente por los que se administró NPD, duración media de los episodios, vías de acceso y tasa de complicaciones. Se estimó el consumo y coste de la NPD. Los pacientes fueron agrupados según patología: benigna o maligna. Los costes directos (Euros, 2015) incluidos fueron: bolsas administradas, vías de acceso y complicaciones. Resultados: el número de pacientes que recibió NPD aumentó a lo largo de los años (2007: 133 pacientes; 2014: 220 pacientes). El número medio de episodios/paciente osciló entre 1-2 episodios/año y su duración media disminuyó (2007: 323 días; 2014: 202,8 días). Las vías de acceso más utilizadas fueron los catéteres tunelizados y las complicaciones sépticas fueron las más comunes. El coste directo anual medio por paciente se estimó en 8.393,30 Euros y 9.261,60 Euros para patología benigna y maligna, respectivamente. Considerando que, en 2014, 220 pacientes requirieron NPD, el coste anual fue 1.846.524,96 Euros (1.389.910,55 Euros debidos a la fórmula de NPD) y 2.037.551,90 Euros (1.580.937,50 Euros debidos a la fórmula de NPD) para patología benigna y maligna respectivamente. Conclusiones: estos resultados sirven de base para futuros análisis económicos de la NPD y para establecer estrategias de priorización eficiente de recursos disponibles (AU)


Introduction: Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) improves quality of life, allowing patients to receive nutrition at home and providing a social and labor integration to these patients. Objective: To assess the direct costs of HPN in adult population in Spain. Methods: A literature review of the records of HPN in Spain, carry out by NADYA-SENPE Group (years 2007-2014), was performed. The analysis included the evolution of: patients requiring HPN, number of episodes/patient, mean duration of episodes, description of delivery routes and complications rate. HPN consumption and cost were estimated. Patients were grouped according to their pathological group: benign and malignant. Direct costs (Euros , 2015) included were: parenteral nutrition bags, delivery sets and costs due to complications. Results: The number of patients who receive HPN has increased over years (2007: 133 patients; 2014: 220 patients). The average number of episodes per patient ranged from 1-2 episodes per year. The average duration of those episodes decreased (2007: 323 days; 2014: 202.8 days). Tunneled catheters were the most used and septic complications were the most common. The average annual cost per patient was estimated at Euros 8,393.30 and Euros 9,261.60 for benign and malign disease respectively. Considering that 220 patients required HPN in 2014, an annual cost of Euros 1,846.524.96 (Euros 1,389,910.55 directly due to HPN) and Euros 2,037,551.90 (Euros 1,580,937.50 directly due to HPN) was estimated for patients with benign and malignant pathologies respectively. Conclusions: These results can be used to develop future economic evaluations on HPN and to establish effi cient prioritization strategies to allocate available resources (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Parenteral Nutrition, Home , Parenteral Nutrition, Home/economics , Costs and Cost Analysis/methods , Quality of Life , Direct Service Costs/trends , Spain/epidemiology , Catheters/economics , Comorbidity , 28599 , Parenteral Nutrition, Home Total/adverse effects , Parenteral Nutrition, Total/adverse effects
3.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin ; 25(2): 98-107, 2007 Feb.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17288907

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of toxicity related to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) on the total cost of medical care in HIV-1-infected patients. METHODS: . A pharmacoeconomic model was developed from the data obtained by a prospective, observational, multicenter study performed in Spain (Recover). The study patients had developed one NRTI-associated adverse event (AE) that justified discontinuation of treatment with the drug. All costs derived from NRTI-associated AEs in the HAART regimens of HIV-1-infected patients over a period of one year were assessed. The cost assessment (2005 values) included direct medical costs (drugs and AE management) and indirect costs (loss of productivity). The healthcare resources used in AE management were estimated by an expert panel of clinicians. RESULTS: The use and cost of resources rose with increasing severity of all the AE. The average total cost per patient was estimated to be 4012 euro, which included 1789 euro in drug costs (NRTI associated with therapy discontinuation due to AE), and 2223 euro in direct and indirect costs of AE management (45% and 55% of total cost, respectively). Seventy-three per cent of AE-associated costs per patient came from lipoatrophy (560 euro), lipodystropy (535 euro) and peripheral neuropathy (533 euro). CONCLUSION: Management of NRTI-related toxicities is more costly than NRTI acquisition and produces a significant increase in the overall healthcare expenditure for HIV-1-infected patients. This fact should be taken into account when designing the most efficient antiretroviral treatment strategies.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections/drug therapy , HIV-1 , Lipodystrophy/economics , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/economics , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Adult , Aged , Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage , Anti-HIV Agents/adverse effects , Anti-HIV Agents/economics , Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/economics , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/blood , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/economics , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/etiology , Costs and Cost Analysis , Drug Hypersensitivity/economics , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced , Gastrointestinal Diseases/economics , HIV Infections/economics , Health Care Costs/statistics & numerical data , Health Resources/economics , Health Resources/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Lipodystrophy/chemically induced , Lipodystrophy/therapy , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Dropouts/statistics & numerical data , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/therapy , Prospective Studies , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/economics , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Severity of Illness Index , Spain
4.
Enferm. infecc. microbiol. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 25(2): 98-107, feb. 2007. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-053518

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Estimar el impacto de la toxicidad asociada a los inhibidores de la transcriptasa inversa análogos de nucleósidos (ITIAN) en el coste total del tratamiento de pacientes con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo 1 (VIH-1). Métodos. Se ha diseñado un modelo farmacoeconómico a partir de datos obtenidos de un estudio prospectivo, multicéntrico, observacional realizado en España (Estudio Recover). Los pacientes del estudio habían desarrollado un acontecimiento adverso (AA) asociado a un ITIAN que motivaba su suspensión. En el análisis se incluyen todos los costes derivados de la toxicidad inducida por los ITIAN en los tratamientos antirretrovirales durante un año. Los costes (valores del año 2005) incluidos han sido: médicos directos (fármacos y manejo de AA) e indirectos (pérdidas de productividad). La estimación de los recursos relacionados con el manejo de los AA se ha realizado a través de un panel de consenso de expertos clínicos. Resultados. El incremento en el uso y coste de recursos sanitarios se correlaciona con la gravedad de todos los AA evaluados. El coste promedio total estimado por paciente ha sido de 4.012 €: 1.789 € por costes farmacológicos (ITIAN asociados con la discontinuación de la terapia por AA) y 2.223 € por costes directos e indirectos del manejo de los AA (45 y 55%, respectivamente, de los costes totales). El 73% de los costes por paciente asociados a AA se deben a la lipoatrofia (560 €), lipodistrofia mixta (535 €) y neuropatía periférica (533 €). Conclusión. En pacientes que desarrollan toxicidades asociadas a ITIAN, el coste económico de su manejo es superior al coste de adquisición de los ITIAN y produce un incremento significativo en los costes totales del tratamiento de la infección por VIH-1. El coste del manejo de estas toxicidades debería tenerse en cuenta en el diseño de estrategias de tratamiento antirretroviral más eficientes (AU)


Objective. To estimate the impact of toxicity related to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) on the total cost of medical care in HIV-1-infected patients. Methods. A pharmacoeconomic model was developed from the data obtained by a prospective, observational, multicenter study performed in Spain (Recover). The study patients had developed one NRTI-associated adverse event (AE) that justified discontinuation of treatment with the drug. All costs derived from NRTI-associated AEs in the HAART regimens of HIV-1-infected patients over a period of one year were assessed. The cost assessment (2005 values) included direct medical costs (drugs and AE management) and indirect costs (loss of productivity). The healthcare resources used in AE management were estimated by an expert panel of clinicians. Results. The use and cost of resources rose with increasing severity of all the AE. The average total cost per patient was estimated to be 4012 €, which included 1789 € in drug costs (NRTI associated with therapy discontinuation due to AE), and 2223 € in direct and indirect costs of AE management (45% and 55% of total cost, respectively). Seventy-three per cent of AE-associated costs per patient came from lipoatrophy (560 €), lipodystrophy (535 €) and peripheral neuropathy (533 €). Conclusion. Management of NRTI-related toxicities is more costly than NRTI acquisition and produces a significant increase in the overall healthcare expenditure for HIV-1-infected patients. This fact should be taken into account when designing the most efficient antiretroviral treatment strategies (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Humans , HIV Infections/drug therapy , HIV Infections/economics , HIV-1 , Health Resources , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/economics , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/etiology , Lipodystrophy/economics , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/economics , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/therapy , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage , Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/economics , Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology , Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced
5.
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res ; 7(6): 613-26, 2007 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20528323

ABSTRACT

Clinical trials and economic models have showed that anti-TNF agents are effective and cost effective compared with standard therapies (mainly disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. However, no head-to-head clinical trials between these agents are available and the relative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness is uncertain. We have conducted a literature review in order to identify full economic evaluations that compared two or more TNF antagonists. A description of each study was given and key methodological issues identified. These included methods for evidence synthesis, model characteristics and methods to address uncertainty in model parameters. Important differences in methodological features and results have been found between studies. More attention in future studies should be given to methods for indirect comparisons between the biological agents.

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