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Brain Inj ; 19(13): 1147-55, 2005 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16286328

ABSTRACT

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To describe the outcome of near-drowning and rehabilitation contexts for recovery. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Standardized measures were used to emphasize the functional impact of deficits over the first year post-injury in three children <2 years. Multimodal contexts for meaningful interplay were early adapted to the three cases. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: The clinical pathways of recovery are identified. Initially all three cases manifested a generalized dystonia. Case 1 exhibited a good outcome with transient dyskinetic-dystonic syndrome; subsequently Bálint's syndrome emerged. In this case, the rehabilitation approach was organized on the pickup of direct perception of task-specific affordances. Cases 2 and 3 had poor outcomes presenting the worsening of torsion dystonia (status dystonicus) that hindered rehabilitation intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The dynamic reaggregation of spatial organization through meaningful interaction in specific ecological contexts is the principal goal of rehabilitation intervention. Status dystonicus represents the worst feature for recovery.


Subject(s)
Brain Injuries/rehabilitation , Dystonia/rehabilitation , Hypoxia, Brain/rehabilitation , Near Drowning/complications , Brain Injuries/etiology , Dystonia/etiology , Female , Humans , Hypoxia, Brain/etiology , Infant , Male , Treatment Outcome
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