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SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. Impr.) ; 44(6): 372-379, sept. 2018. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-181229

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El diagnóstico correcto de hipotiroidismo gestacional requiere determinar los intervalos de referencia trimestrales locales de la TSH. En su ausencia las guías recomiendan utilizar como límites superiores 2,5-3,0-3,0μU/ml para el 1.°-2.°-3.° trimestre. Nuestro objetivo es calcular el rango de referencia para nuestra población. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional de base poblacional realizado en gestantes sanas de 11 centros de salud de la provincia de Huelva incluidas consecutivamente durante el año 2016 en el proceso de embarazo. Excluimos las gestantes con antecedentes de enfermedad tiroidea o médica, malos antecedentes obstétricos, embarazo gemelar, autoinmunidad tiroidea y TSH en valores extremos (<0,4μU/ml o>10μU/ml), así como las que durante el estudio iniciaron tratamiento con levotiroxina por disfunción tiroidea. Resultados: Seleccionamos 186 gestantes de 30,7 años (IC 95%: 29,8-31,6) e IMC de 23,6 (IC 95%: 23,2-24,0) que mayoritariamente se hicieron la 1.ª analítica con anterioridad a la 11.ª semana de gestación. Fueron válidas para el análisis 145-105-67 gestantes en el 1.°-2.°-3.° trimestre, respectivamente, tras excluir sucesivamente abortos (18,9%), autoinmunidad (6,5%), hipo/hipertiroidismos (2,2%) y tratamientos con levotiroxina durante el 2.°/3.° trimestre (18,6%). El percentil 97,5 de la TSH para el 1.°-2.°-3.° trimestre, respectivamente, fue de 4,68-4,83-4,57μU/ml. Durante el estudio se detectaron 80 gestantes con disfunción tiroidea (55,2%), recibiendo 33 de ellas tratamiento con levotiroxina (22,7%); con los nuevos criterios la prevalencia de disfunción tiroidea se reduciría al 6,2% y la necesidad de tratamiento al 4,1%. Conclusión: El rango de normalidad de TSH de nuestra población difiere del propuesto en las guías. Un 18,6% de las gestantes fueron tratadas innecesariamente


Objective: The correct diagnosis of hypothyroidism during pregnancy requires knowledge of the local trimester-specific thyrotropin (TSH) reference ranges. When these are not available, the guidelines recommend upper limits of 2.5, 3.0, and 3.0μU/ml for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters, respectively. The aim is to establish the reference range for our local population. Material and methods: A population-based observational study was performed on healthy pregnant women from 11 healthcare centres in the province of Huelva. Women were recruited consecutively during 2016 through the pregnancy process. Women were excluded who had a history of thyroid or medical disease, a poor obstetric history, multiple pregnancy, thyroid autoimmunity, and extreme TSH values (<0.4μU/ml or>10μU/ml), as well as women treated with levothyroxine for thyroid dysfunction. Results: The study included a total of 186 pregnant women, with a mean age of 30.7 years (95% CI: 29.8-31.6) and a body mass index (BMI) of 23.6 (95% CI: 23.2-24.0). Most of them had the first laboratory tests performed before week 11 of pregnancy. Valid subjects for analysis were 145, 105, and 67 pregnant women in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters, respectively, after excluding those due to abortion (18.9%), autoimmunity (6.5%), hypo/hyperthyroidism (2.2%), and levothyroxine treatment during the 2nd/3rd trimester (18.6%). The 97.5% TSH percentile for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimester was 4.68, 4.83, and 4.57μU/ml, respectively. Thyroid dysfunction was identified in 80 women (55.2%), 33 of whom received treatment with Levothyroxine (22.7%). With the new criteria, thyroid dysfunction prevalence would be reduced to 6.2%, and the need for treatment to 4.1%. Conclusion: The reference range for TSH in our population differs from that proposed by the guidelines. Unnecessary treatment was being given to 18.6% of pregnant women


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy Trimester, Third/blood , Hypothyroidism/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Reference Values , Spain
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