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1.
Matronas prof ; 19(4): e67-e71, 2018. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-182407

ABSTRACT

La displasia mesenquimal placentaria (DMP) es una anomalía cada vez más reconocible, que cursa con diversos signos, como placentomegalia, vasos tortuosos y vesículas quísticas en la placenta. Su repercusión sobre la madre y el recién nacido requiere una precisa valoración placentaria por parte de la matrona para el seguimiento de ambos. En el presente artículo se expone un caso clínico en el que la revisión pormenorizada de la placenta puso en marcha el correcto seguimiento de una madre y su recién nacido a partir del diagnóstico de DMP. La DMP es una entidad cuyo diagnóstico, aunque poco frecuente, no debe infraestimarse, dadas las repercusiones que pudiera tener tanto en la madre como en el desarrollo de su hijo. La revisión placentaria es una herramienta fundamental en el trabajo diario de la matrona. Esta práctica permite evitar sangrados e infecciones en el puerperio precoz e inmediato


Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is an increasingly recognizable anomaly, with data such as placentomegaly, tortuous vessels and cystic vesicles in the placenta. Its repercussion on the mother and newborn makes the accurate placental assessment on the part of the matron is a necessary tool for the follow-up of both. This article presents a clinical case in which the detailed review of the placenta initiated the correct follow-up of a mother and her newborn due to the diagnosis of PMD. PMD is an entity that, although infrequent, should not be underestimated when it comes to diagnosing it, due to the repercussions it may have on both the mother and the development of her child. The placental revision is a fundamental tool in the daily work of the midwife. This practice allows bleeding and infection to be prevented in the early and immediate postpartum period


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Placenta/pathology , Placenta Diseases/pathology , Umbilical Cord/pathology , Pregnancy Complications/etiology , Pregnancy Complications/pathology , Midwifery/instrumentation , Postpartum Period , Uterine Hemorrhage/prevention & control
2.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 56(4): 181-189, abr. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-111284

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Dentro del concepto de «trombofilia» se agrupan una serie de trastornos hereditarios y/o genéticos del sistema coagulativo capaces de aumentar el riesgo de aborto de repetición. La hiperhomocisteinemia, incluida en este grupo, constituye una de las entidades mejor conocidas. Objetivos. Los objetivos del presente estudio son explorar la asociación de la homocisteinemia materna con el aborto espontáneo (repetido o no), establecer la prevalencia de hiperhomocisteinemia entre las pacientes abortadoras y determinar el efecto que la suplementación preconcepcional y prenatal con folatos y vitamina B12 ejerce sobre la homocisteinemia. Material y métodos. Estudio de casos y controles con apareamiento 1:1 por edad y antecedentes de aborto. Se determinó en todas ellas la homocisteinemia en ayunas, así como aquellas variables que podrían modificarla. Resultados y conclusión. La homocisteinemia es significativamente mayor en abortadoras que en controles, aunque la tasa de pacientes hiperhomocisteinémicas en la serie es muy baja. Los datos sugieren un escaso papel terapéutico para los folatos y la vitamina B12 (AU)


Introduction. The concept of "thrombophilia" encompasses a group of genetic and/or inherited disorders of the coagulative system able to increase the risk of recurrent spontaneous abortion. Hyperhomocysteinemia, an entity included in this group, is one of the best known. Objectives. Our objectives were to explore the association between maternal homocysteinemia and spontaneous (recurrent or isolated) abortion, establish the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia among patients with abortion, and determine the effect of preconceptional and prenatal supplementation with folate and vitamin B12 on homocysteinemia. Matherial and methods. We performed a case-control study with 1:1 matching based on maternal age and previous abortions. In all participants, fasting homocysteine levels, as well as the factors that could modify them, were determined. Results and conclusions. Homocysteine concentrations were significantly higher in women with abortion than in controls, although the rate of hyperhomocysteinemia in the series was very low. The data do not suggest an important therapeutic role for folates or vitamin B12 in these patients(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Abortion, Spontaneous/diagnosis , Abortion, Spontaneous/surgery , Hyperhomocysteinemia/complications , Hyperhomocysteinemia/diagnosis , Homocysteine/genetics , Vitamin B 12/genetics , Vitamin B 12/therapeutic use , Abortion, Spontaneous/diet therapy , Abortion, Spontaneous/prevention & control , Abortion, Spontaneous/physiopathology , Hyperhomocysteinemia/diet therapy , Hyperhomocysteinemia/physiopathology , Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids/deficiency , Analysis of Variance , Regression Analysis
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