ABSTRACT
In this study, 90 patients with idiopathic non-allergic rhinitis were divided into three groups. Silver nitrate was given to Group I, flunisolide to Group II, and placebo to Group III. Healing results according to symptoms, physical findings, nasal smear findings and biopsy findings were compared. Improvement ws noticed in symptoms (rhinorrhea 93%, sneezing 89%, nasal congestion 80%), physical findings (color of mucosa 89%, concha hypertrophy 87%, rhinorrhea 82%), nasal smear findings (94%) and biopsy findings (epithelium 76%, basal membrane 80%, edema 84%, eosinophilia 95%, inflammation 87%) in Group I. Recurrence was observed in symptoms and physical findings of 30% of the patients in Group I during the 6 months-follow-up period. In Group II, improvement was noticed in symptoms (rhinorrhea 73%, sneezing 70%, nasal congestion 61%), physical findings (color of mucosa 72%, concha hypertrophy 69%, rhinorrhea 62%), nasal smear findings (87%) and biopsy findings (epithelium 67%, basal membrane 63%, edema 70%, eosinophilia 77%, inflammation 70%). But symptoms recurred in all patients in approximately 1-3 months after competition of treatment. There was a statistically significant difference between silver treatment and flunisolide or placebo treatment.
Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage , Fluocinolone Acetonide/analogs & derivatives , Rhinitis/drug therapy , Silver Nitrate/administration & dosage , Administration, Intranasal , Administration, Topical , Adolescent , Adult , Anti-Infective Agents, Local/administration & dosage , Eosinophils/drug effects , Eosinophils/pathology , Female , Fluocinolone Acetonide/administration & dosage , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Nasal Mucosa/drug effects , Nasal Mucosa/pathology , Rhinitis/pathologyABSTRACT
Tonsillectomy as an outpatient or same day-stay procedure is becoming increasingly popular. A retrospective study was performed on 1,049 children who underwent tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy either with guillotine or dissection with snare method. The dissection method was performed both under general anaesthesia and with local anaesthesia, but the guillotine method was performed only with local anaesthesia. Generally, bleeding control required no special intervention in the guillotine method but haemostasis was achieved by ligation and electrocauterization in one-third of the patients in the dissection group operated under general anaesthesia. The greatest percentage of haemorrhage in both methods occurred within the first four post-operative hours. There was a 1.8 per cent incidence of severe reactive haemorrhage required surgical intervention in the dissection group operated under general anaesthesia, but there was no such case in the guillotine group. The results of this study show that in carefully selected children guillotine tonsillectomy with local anaesthesia is a safe, time saving and cost-effective procedure.
Subject(s)
Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control , Hemostasis, Surgical/methods , Tonsillectomy/methods , Tonsillitis/surgery , Adolescent , Age Factors , Anesthesia, General , Anesthesia, Local , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the head and neck in young children, but it is a rare entity in the temporal bone. We have detailed our experiences with two of our patients who had tumor in this site. Both were under the age of 2 years. One child had 6th and 7th nerve paralysis. The clinical features associated with these tumors and available treatment are reviewed.