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Cad. naturol. terap. complem ; 6(10): 23-38, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | MOSAICO - Integrative health | ID: biblio-876164

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se conhecer as proximidades e os distanciamentos entre as formações de Naturologia no Brasil e de Naturopatia no Canadá e Estados Unidos da América a partir de suas grades curriculares. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, classificando-se em descritivo segundo seus objetivos, e documental segundo seus meios. Foram comparadas grades curriculares das instituições de ensino que oferecem as formações em nível de graduação em Naturologia e Naturopatia. Analisaram-se documentos provenientes de seis instituições, sendo duas brasileiras, duas Estadunidenses e duas Canadenses, por meio de Análise de Conteúdo Temático, a partir de quatro categorias dadas a priori: (1) Doutrina Médica; (2) Morfologia e Dinâmica Vital; (3) Sistema Diagnóstico e (4) Sistema Terapêutico. Como resultados entende-se que a Naturologia, no Brasil, e a Naturopatia, no Canadá e Estados Unidos, se aproximam enquanto Doutrina Médica. Todavia, essas distanciam-se quanto aos conteúdos referentes às categorias Morfologia e Dinâmica Vital, Sistema Diagnóstico e Sistema Terapêutico. Fatores culturais e aspectos legais nos diferentes países contribuem para o distanciamento. Por conseguinte, pode-se inferir que ambas possuem a mesma raiz visto que se aproximam enquanto filosofia e concepções de saúde, porém distanciam-se enquanto alcance de atuação e práticas de intervenção.(AU)


Medical rationality is an analytical concept that makes it possible to compare different therapeutical systems. Starting from this tool, it was indended in this study to indentify and analyze the approaches and distancing, similarities and differences, between the formations of Naturology, in Brazil, and of Naturopathy, in Canada and the United States of America, from the Curricular Matrrix (Pedagogical Project) of Bachelor Degree. It is a qualitative study, descriptive in its objectives, and documentary according to its means. Curricular Matriz of the educational institutions that offer Bachelor Degree in Naturology and Naturopathy were compared. The Curricular Matrix of six institutions that offer Bachelor Degree in Naturology and Naturopathy were compared. The Curricular Matrix of six institutions were analyzed, being two Brazilians, two Americans and two Canadians, by means of Analysis of Thematic Content, from four given categories a priori: (1) Medical Doctrine; (2) Morphology and Vital Dynamics; (3) Diagnostic System, and (4) Therapeutical System. The results of the study indicate more proximity, similarity, between Naturology, in Brazil and Naturopathy in Canada and the United States of America, concerning Medial Doctrine. However, it was perceived differences between those institutions in the categories of Morphology and Vital Dynamics, Diagnostic System and Therapeutical System. Cultural factors and legal aspects in different countries contribute for this distancing. Therefore, it cannot be used as synonymous the Bachelor Degree of Naturology and the Naturopathy in these countries, since, at the same thime they approach while philosophy and conceptions of health, they are distant from each other while practical reacch of performance and of inervention.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Complementary Therapies/education , Education, Medical/organization & administration , United States , Brazil , Canada , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Curriculum , Qualitative Research , Naturopathy
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