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1.
Pediatr Infect Dis J ; 29(2): 166-7, 2010 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20135750

ABSTRACT

A total of 10,917 fecal specimens from infants and children with gastroenteritis in seven different regions of Japan in the last 3 decades were examined for rotavirus. We observed that the rotavirus peak shifted gradually from January to April (winter to early spring) during 17 seasons and the G1P[8] combination was the most predominant genotype in the last 28 years in Japan.


Subject(s)
Gastroenteritis/epidemiology , Gastroenteritis/virology , Rotavirus Infections/epidemiology , Rotavirus Infections/virology , Rotavirus/classification , Rotavirus/isolation & purification , Seasons , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Feces/virology , Female , Genotype , Humans , Infant , Japan/epidemiology , Male , RNA, Viral/genetics , Rotavirus/immunology , Serotyping
2.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 15(7): 1084-7, 2009 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19624925

ABSTRACT

We investigated the incidence of sapovirus (SaV)-associated gastroenteritis in infants and children in Japan during 2007-2008 and characterized the diversity of SaV-positive strains. SaV was detected in 19 (4%) of 477 fecal specimens. The leading genogroup (79%, 15 cases) comprised intergenogroup recombinant SaVs (GII/GIV).


Subject(s)
Caliciviridae Infections/epidemiology , Gastroenteritis/epidemiology , Sapovirus/genetics , Caliciviridae Infections/genetics , Child , DNA Primers , DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/genetics , Diarrhea/epidemiology , Diarrhea/virology , Feces/virology , Gastroenteritis/genetics , Gastroenteritis/virology , Humans , Infant , Japan , Phylogeny , Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction , Sapovirus/classification , Sapovirus/isolation & purification , Viral Proteins/genetics
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