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J Fr Ophtalmol ; 43(10): 1002-1008, 2020 Dec.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33036803

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Descemet's membrane detachment (DMD) is a rare but potentially serious complication of cataract surgery. Although there are no consensual guidelines regarding the diagnosis or treatment of DMD, incorrect treatment may result in irreversible corneal changes with visual sequellae. The purpose of our study is to describe the diagnosis and treatment of DMD. METHODS: We report a series of 9 cases of DMD, their diagnosis, treatment and outcomes. We tested the HELP protocol retrospectively against our 9 real-life cases. RESULTS: Two cases recovered with simple medical management, 4 required air-bubble descemetopexy, and three required keratoplasty. Our study revealed that the main factor associated with poor outcomes is late diagnosis and management. CONCLUSION: Our series illustrates the importance of proactive management and timely diagnosis by performing anterior segment OCT in the setting of persistent postoperative corneal edema.


Subject(s)
Corneal Diseases/diagnosis , Corneal Diseases/etiology , Descemet Membrane/surgery , Phacoemulsification/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Corneal Edema/diagnosis , Corneal Edema/etiology , Corneal Injuries/diagnosis , Corneal Injuries/etiology , Descemet Membrane/injuries , Descemet Membrane/pathology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Retrospective Studies , Tomography, Optical Coherence
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