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1.
Voen Med Zh ; 338(4): 11-17, 2017 04.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30763473

ABSTRACT

The scheme of the mechanism of degeneration, which allows you to understand the underlying pathogenesis and in the future can be used to assign adequate treatment: antiviral, suspension of cholesterol deposition in retinal layers, the use of drugs against chronic neovascularization, etc. The questions of the military- medical examination for determining of fitness for military service.personnel with retinal disorders caused by age-related degeneration are discussed. It sets out the pathogenesis, risk factors for age-related macular degeneration.


Subject(s)
Military Personnel , Humans , Macular Degeneration/diagnosis
2.
Voen Med Zh ; 338(3): 74-77, 2017 Mar.
Article in English, Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30794738

ABSTRACT

The article describes the history of the formation and development of the Branch N 1 of the FGKU <> of the Ministry of Defense since the establishment of the military-medical commission of the Moscow military district before its final transformation into the branch. Simultaneously, the article describes the main tasks entrusted to 'the bodies of military medical examination, as well as the performance of this work.


Subject(s)
Military Medicine , Anniversaries and Special Events , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Hospitals, Military , Military Medicine/history , Russia
3.
Voen Med Zh ; 337(9): 10-17, 2016 09.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30592826

ABSTRACT

Modern methods of diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis used in the practice of the military-medical examination. The article presents current views on the classification of chronic viral hepatitis. The characteristic of methodical diagnostic approaches is presented: The attention to the etiological pathology verification is paid. The results of study on clinical characteristics of patients with chronic viral hepatitis are used as the basis for the developed criteria for evaluating fitness for military service.


Subject(s)
Hepatitis, Viral, Human/classification , Hepatitis, Viral, Human/diagnosis , Military Medicine/methods , Chronic Disease , Female , Humans , Male
4.
Voen Med Zh ; 336(6): 8-14, 2015 Jun.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26442309

ABSTRACT

The current task of the implementation of medical information systems in the military and medical organizations is an automation of the military-medical expertise as one of the most important activities. In this regard, noteworthy experience of the 9th Medical Diagnostic Centre (9th MDC), where on the basis of medical information system "Interi PROMIS" for the first time was implemented the automation of the work of military medical commission. The given paper presents an algorithm for constructing of the information system for the military-medical examination; detailed description of its elements is given. According to military servicemen the implementation of the Military Medical Commission (MMC) subsystem of the medical information system implemented into the 9th MDC has reduced the time required for the MMC and paperwork, greatly facilitate the work of physicians and medical specialists on military servicemen examination. This software can be widely applied in ambulatory and hospital practice, especially in case of mass military-medical examinations.


Subject(s)
Information Systems/organization & administration , Military Medicine/organization & administration , Military Personnel , Physical Examination/methods , Systems Integration , Algorithms , Electronic Health Records , Humans , Russia
5.
Voen Med Zh ; 336(7): 57-62, 2015 Jul.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26821462

ABSTRACT

Flight medical expertise (FME) in military aviation is one of the most important areas of medical support of flight crews manning, maintaining of aircrew health and flight safety. The authors analyse the main stages of development of this area of medical practice. The priority in creation of FME system belongs to our country. Domestic scientists, prominent organizers of military medicine and a large group of aviation physicians developed organizational and methodological basis for studying different impacts of flight factors on the health of flight personnel, development of criteria for admission to flight operations, principles of organization of the examination, implementation of effective methods of disease diagnosis. At the present stage FME development is determined by the needs of medical, technical and psycho-physiological support of supersonic aircraft, the need to adjust to the requirements of aircrew health, advanced diagnostics of the functional state and the search for means to improve the stability of his body to flight factors. The main principles of the FME remains the complexity of the study of the human body in terms of its professional and individual approach to a medical examination, a thorough clinical, clinical and physiological and psychological examinations, regular medical supervision of the health of flight crews.


Subject(s)
Aerospace Medicine/history , Military Medicine/history , Aerospace Medicine/organization & administration , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Military Medicine/organization & administration , Russia
6.
Voen Med Zh ; 336(9): 24-33, 2015 Sep.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26827516

ABSTRACT

The peculiarities of a clinical course, results of pharmacological and interventional treatment in 447 patients with noncoronary cardiac arrhythmias were analyzed. A definition highly curable cardiac arrhythmia is introduced. The high efficiency and safety of the method of radiofrequency ablation in patients with highly curable cardiac arrhythmias that allows soldiers to leave the military service, as well as to enter military service under the contract. Proposed implementation of the control medical examination to conduct endocardial electrophysiological study and the subsequent medical examination to determine the category of fitness for military service not earlier than 6 months after surgery.


Subject(s)
Arrhythmias, Cardiac/etiology , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/surgery , Catheter Ablation/methods , Military Medicine/methods , Military Personnel , Work Capacity Evaluation , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Atrial Fibrillation/epidemiology , Atrial Fibrillation/etiology , Catheter Ablation/adverse effects , Female , Humans , Kaplan-Meier Estimate , Male , Middle Aged , Risk Factors , Young Adult
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