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J Mech Behav Biomed Mater ; 45: 83-9, 2015 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25688030

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the biocompatibility of the experimental thermoplastic rubber Arbomatrix(™) that will be used as the protective coating on a novel intracranial pressure (ICP) sensor silicon chip. Arbomatrix(™) was benchmarked against biocompatible commercial silicone rubber shunt tubing in the brain via a rat model with 60-day implant duration. A bare silicon chip was also implanted. The results showed similar cellular distribution in the brain-implant boundary and surrounding tissues. Quantitative analysis of neuron and glia density did not show significant difference between implants. Through histological and immunohistochemical evaluation we conclude that Arbomatrix(™) is well tolerated by the brain. Due to its exceptional barrier properties Arbomatrix(™) has already been shown to be an excellent protective coating for new ICP monitoring chip.


Subject(s)
Intracranial Pressure , Materials Testing , Plastics/adverse effects , Rubber/adverse effects , Telemetry/instrumentation , Temperature , Wireless Technology/instrumentation , Animals , Brain/cytology , Brain/drug effects , Male , Neuroglia/cytology , Neuroglia/drug effects , Neurons/cytology , Neurons/drug effects , Plastics/chemistry , Prostheses and Implants , Rats , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Rubber/chemistry , Silicones/chemistry
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