[Galeazzi fracture in children: about 5 cases and literature review]. / Fracture de Galeazzi chez l'enfant: à propos de 5 cas et revue de la littérature.

Galeazzi fracture describes a fracture of the radial diaphysis in association with distal radioulnar dislocation (most often dorsal). We conducted a retrospective study in the Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Trauma at the Mother-Child Hospital CHU Hassan II in Fez (Morocco). The study involved five male children. Four children underwent orthopedic treatment while one child underwent surgical reduction. Mean follow-up was 24 months (8-30).

[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in a patient with cerebral palsy due to seizure]. / L'épiphysiolyse fémorale supérieure chez un malade en paralysie cérébrale suite à une crise convulsive.

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a slippage of the femoral epiphysis (femoral head) on the femoral neck. Femoral epiphysis usually slips backward and inward because of body weight. This disorder mainly occurs during puberty. We report the very rare case of a child with cerebral palsy associated with spasticity of the limbs.

[Bone hydatid cyst: a rare localization at the level of the hip bone]. / Un kyste hydatique osseux: une localisation rare au niveau de l'os iliaque.

Hydatid disease is a parasitic disease caused by the development in humans of the larval form of a tapeworm, namely a very small tænia called Echinococcus Granulosus. This anthropozoonosis is characterized by the presence of different types of anatomo-radiologic variants associated with various topographic and evolutionary aspects of the cysts. Bone hydatid disease is a rare condition, it accounts for only 0.9-2.5% of all locations. We report the case of a 9 year old child, who was admitted with febrile lameness and with a mass in the right iliac fossa, revealing a hydatid cyst at the level of the hip bone. Lesion assessment objectified a hydatid cyst of the hip bone with extension into adjacent soft tissues. An infected cyst was detected during surgery, hence the performance of a surgical excision of the cyst with drainage. Hydatic osteopathy is infiltrating, diffuse, slow and gradual, causing delays in diagnosis and compromising the quality of care.

[Circumscribed myositis ossificans of the elbow: about a case]. / La myosite ossifiante circonscrite du coude: à propos d'un cas.

Circumscribed myositis ossificans (CMO) is a heterotopic ossification of the striated muscles. Its location at the level of the elbow is rare. It occurs in young patients, often following trauma as it can also develop without experiencing any traumatic event. Its predominant location is at the level of the larger muscles limbs root (gluteus, deltoid) or of the areas which are most exposed to direct shocks (the quadriceps in more than 40% of post-traumatic cases). Our study aims to highlight the aspects of a circumscribed myositis ossificans in conventional radiology and tomodensitometry to avoid potential diagnostic confusion with a malignant bone tumor.