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Pharmacology ; 81(3): 204-20, 2008.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18176091

ABSTRACT

The effects of small-molecule p38 inhibitors in numerous models of different disease states have been published, including those of SD-282, an indole-5-carboxamide inhibitor. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pharmacological activity of SD-282 on cytokine production in vitro as well as in 2 in vivo models of inflammation in order to illuminate the role of this particular inhibitor in diverse disease states. The results presented here provide further characterization of SD-282 and provide a context in which to interpret the activity of this p38 inhibitor in models of arthritis, pain, myocardial injury, sepsis and asthma; all of which have an inflammatory component. SD-282 represents a valuable tool to elucidate the role of p38 MAP kinase in multiple models of inflammation.


Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Indoles/pharmacology , Inflammation/drug therapy , p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors , Animals , Disease Models, Animal , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics , Female , Granulocytes/drug effects , Granulocytes/metabolism , Guinea Pigs , Humans , In Vitro Techniques , Indoles/pharmacokinetics , Lung/drug effects , Lung/pathology , Male , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Ovalbumin , Sepsis/drug therapy , Sepsis/physiopathology , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/drug effects
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