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Cancer Cell ; 24(6): 751-65, 2013 Dec 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24332043

ABSTRACT

High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma presents significant clinical and therapeutic challenges. Although the traditional model of carcinogenesis has focused on the ovary as a tumor initiation site, recent studies suggest that there may be additional sites of origin outside the ovary, namely the secretory cells of the fallopian tube. Our study demonstrates that high-grade serous tumors can originate in fallopian tubal secretory epithelial cells and also establishes serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma as the precursor lesion to high-grade serous ovarian and peritoneal carcinomas in animal models targeting the Brca, Tp53, and Pten genes. These findings offer an avenue to address clinically important questions that are critical for cancer prevention and early detection in women carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.


Subject(s)
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic , Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous/etiology , Fallopian Tube Neoplasms/pathology , Genes, BRCA1 , Genes, BRCA2 , Ovarian Neoplasms/etiology , Precancerous Conditions/pathology , Animals , Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous/genetics , Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous/pathology , Epithelium/pathology , Female , Genes, p53 , Integrases/genetics , Mice , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Neoplasm Grading , Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , PAX8 Transcription Factor , PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics , Paired Box Transcription Factors/genetics , Paired Box Transcription Factors/physiology
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