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Int J Pharm Pract ; 28(5): 417-427, 2020 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32597003

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Medication reviews in the domiciliary setting are becoming more prevalent internationally. Understanding the benefits of these reviews is essential to ensuring quality healthcare services. To date there has not been a systematic evaluation of the outcomes of these services and their impact on patients. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken with a view to understanding the impact of medication reviews in this setting. Controlled and uncontrolled studies were included. Outcomes were categorised according to the ECHO model. A narrative synthesis was developed. KEY FINDINGS: Nineteen out of 31 papers included demonstrated an improvement in outcome. Clinical outcomes were the most commonly measured and humanistic outcomes the least commonly measured. Domiciliary medication reviews (DMRs) services are presented as providing benefit. However, it is difficult to quantify the impact of services from the published outcomes. SUMMARY: Future work should focus on demonstrating the meaningful changes to patients that DMRs have enabled.


Subject(s)
Drug Utilization Review/statistics & numerical data , Home Care Services/organization & administration , Medication Therapy Management/organization & administration , Pharmaceutical Services/organization & administration , Feasibility Studies , Home Care Services/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Inappropriate Prescribing/statistics & numerical data , Medication Adherence/statistics & numerical data , Medication Therapy Management/statistics & numerical data , Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Pharmaceutical Services/statistics & numerical data
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