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1.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (8. Vyp. 2): 65-69, 2019.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31502596

ABSTRACT

Laparoscopic colon resections are currently becoming a standart method of surgical treatment of colon cancer. Long-term oncologic outcomes of such procedures are shown to be non-inferior to outcomes of traditional open surgery, while short-term results and morbidity profile are more favourable. The current direction of colon mini-invasive surgery development is to make procedures more easily tolerable by patients, using less traumatic methods and operative approaches. The article contains a review of one of such methods, which allows less traumatic performance of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy - an intracorporeal ileotransversoanastomosis. The current evidence concerning safety and efficacy are reviewed, when authors' own data are also brought to support implementation of this method into routine practice.


Subject(s)
Colectomy/methods , Colon, Transverse/surgery , Colonic Neoplasms/surgery , Ileum/surgery , Anastomosis, Surgical/methods , Humans , Laparoscopy , Treatment Outcome
2.
Antibiot Khimioter ; 51(3-4): 7-12, 2006.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17165255

ABSTRACT

The data on the taxonomic structure and antibiotic resistance of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bile of patients with various clinical variants of cholangitis are presented. It was shown that bacteriocholia was registered in 53.3-90.9% of the patients during operations and in 88.9-100% of the patients during the postoperative period. Among bilicultures enterobacteria dominated (93.4% of the cases) with predominance of E. coli and Klebsiella spp. (the total about 70%). The enterobacteria isolates were frequently resistant to ampicillin and amoxycillin/clavulanate (92.6 and 70.4% of the strains respectively), gentamicin and amikacin (74.1 and 22.2%), cefazolin and cefotaxime (88.9 and 37.0%). The resistance to imipenem and ciprofloxacin (7.4%) was rare, that should be considered while prescribing drugs for empirical antimicrobial chemotherapy.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Bile/microbiology , Cholangitis/microbiology , Drug Resistance, Bacterial , Enterobacteriaceae/classification , Enterobacteriaceae/isolation & purification , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Amikacin/pharmacology , Amoxicillin/pharmacology , Cefazolin/pharmacology , Cefotaxime/pharmacology , Chronic Disease , Ciprofloxacin/pharmacology , Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects , Female , Gentamicins/pharmacology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
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