ABSTRACT
The present state of bacilli excretion in the Yakut area and its certain social aspects are characterized, the detection rate of M. tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis and the sex-age structure are subjected to analysis. Data on the primary and secondary drug resistance, type appertainance of the causative agent and the result of a disinfectant work in the infection foci have been studied in 511 patients having copious bacilli excretion.
Subject(s)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/microbiology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Drug Resistance, Microbial , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Rural Population , Sex Factors , Siberia/epidemiology , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/epidemiology , Urban PopulationABSTRACT
Laboratory methods were used to test the samples taken from 55,068 people for M. tuberculosis. Inoculation of diagnostic material for M. tuberculosis was accompanied in a number of cases by a parallel method of luminescent microscopy for the same purpose. Methods of examining the patients with non-specific lung and genitourinary diseases were developed. They consist in a preliminary step-by-step selection of diagnostic material by means of luminescent microscopy and the use of these rapid techniques, like indicator strips, making it possible to examine a great number of population within a short period of time. The expenses of step-by-step laboratory examination of risk group subjects are 4.8 times lower than those incurred with routine methods of bacteriological screening.