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BMC Cancer ; 21(1): 1021, 2021 Sep 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34521387

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Clinical effectiveness and safety data of pazopanib in patients with advanced or mRCC in real-world setting from Asia Pacific, North Africa, and Middle East countries are lacking. METHODS: PARACHUTE is a phase IV, prospective, non-interventional, observational study. Primary endpoint was the proportion of patients remaining progression free at 12 months. Secondary endpoints were ORR, PFS, safety and tolerability, and relative dose intensity (RDI). RESULTS: Overall, 190 patients with a median age of 61 years (range: 22.0-96.0) were included. Most patients were Asian (70%), clear-cell type RCC was the most common (81%), with a favourable (9%), intermediate (47%), poor (10%), and unknown (34%) MSKCC risk score. At the end of the observational period, 78 patients completed the observational period and 112 discontinued the study; 60% of patients had the starting dose at 800 mg. Median RDI was 82%, with 52% of patients receiving < 85%. Of the 145 evaluable patients, 56 (39%) remained progression free at 12 months, and the median PFS was 10 months (95% CI: 8.48-11.83). 19% of patients (21/109) were long-term responders (on pazopanib for ≥18 months). The best response per RECIST 1.1 was CR/PR in 24%, stable disease in 44%, and PD in 31%. Most frequent (> 10%) TEAEs related to pazopanib included diarrhoea (30%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (15%), and hypertension (14%). CONCLUSIONS: Results of the PARACHUTE study support the use of pazopanib in patients with advanced or mRCC who are naive to VEGF-TKI therapy. The safety profile is consistent with that previously reported by pivotal and real-world evidence studies.


Subject(s)
Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy , Indazoles/therapeutic use , Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy , Pyrimidines/therapeutic use , Sulfonamides/therapeutic use , Adult , Africa, Northern , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Angiogenesis Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Angiogenesis Inhibitors/adverse effects , Asia , Carcinoma, Renal Cell/ethnology , Carcinoma, Renal Cell/mortality , Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology , Female , Humans , Indazoles/administration & dosage , Indazoles/adverse effects , Kidney Neoplasms/ethnology , Kidney Neoplasms/mortality , Kidney Neoplasms/pathology , Male , Middle Aged , Middle East , Progression-Free Survival , Prospective Studies , Pyrimidines/administration & dosage , Pyrimidines/adverse effects , Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors , Risk Factors , Sulfonamides/administration & dosage , Sulfonamides/adverse effects , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
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