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1.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34624944

ABSTRACT

Objective: To study the correlation between occupational radiation exposure and chronic metabolic diseases. Methods: The status of chronic metabolic diseases of medical workers were compared in 5 hospitals in Hangzhou. As representatives of chronic metabolic diseases, diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MS) were compared in association with duration of radiation exposure. Results: Long-term ionizing radiation (IR) exposure was led to increased blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG) , dyslipidemia, gallbladder disease, and MS. The years of radiation exposure was associated with lens opacity, gallstone and MS in men and gallbladder polyps in women. Radiation working more than 10 years is one of the independent risk factors for increased FBG and MS. Moreover, the risk of FBG increase in the group of radiation working more than 10 years was 3.052 times of that the non-exposed group, and the risk of MS occurrence was 4.132 times that of the non-exposed group. Conclusion: Long-term exposure to IR increases the risk of chronic metabolic diseases.


Subject(s)
Cataract , Occupational Exposure , Occupational Injuries , Radiation Exposure , Radiation Injuries , Female , Humans , Male , Radiation Exposure/adverse effects
2.
BioData Min ; 14(1): 21, 2021 Mar 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33781293

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The ideal treatment of illnesses is the interest of every era. Data innovation in medical care has become extremely quick to analyze diverse diseases from the most recent twenty years. In such a finding, past and current information assume an essential job is utilizing and information mining strategies. We are inadequate in diagnosing the enthusiastic mental unsettling influence precisely in the beginning phases. In this manner, the underlying conclusion of misery expressively positions an extraordinary clinical and Scientific research issue. This work is dedicated to tackling the same issue utilizing the AI strategy. Individuals' dependence on passionate stages has been successfully characterized into various gatherings in the data innovation climate. METHODS: A notable AI multi-include cross breed classifier is utilized to execute half and half order by having the passionate incitement as pessimistic or positive individuals. A troupe learning calculation helps to pick the more appropriate highlights from the accessible classes feeling information on online media to improve order. We split the Dataset into preparing and testing sets for the best proactive model. RESULTS: The execution assessment is applied to check the proposed framework through measurements of execution assessment. This exploration is done on the Class Labels MovieLens dataset. The exploratory outcomes show that the used group technique gives ideal order execution by picking the highlights' greatest separation. The supposed results demonstrated the projected framework's distinction, which originates from the picking-related highlights chosen by the incorporated learning calculation. CONCLUSION: The proposed approach is utilized to precisely and successfully analyze the downturn in its beginning phase. It will assist in the recovery and action of discouraged individuals. We presume that the future strategy's utilization is exceptionally appropriate in all data innovation-based E-medical services for discouraging incitement.

3.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi ; 42(12): 1020-1024, 2020 Dec 23.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33342158

ABSTRACT

Objective: To explore the learning curve of central pancreatectomy (CP) and provide an excellent reference for surgeons to get the point of this operation. Methods: Clinical data of 73 patients who underwent CP in the same operation team from January 2006 to January 2018 were collected and retrospectively analyzed by the moving average method (MAM) and the cumulative sum method (CUSUM). Data was analyzed by statistical package for social science (SPSS) software. Results: According to the MAM and CUSUM curves, the learning process of CP could be divided into two stages. At the first stage (n=1-11), the median operation time was 340 minutes and the median intraoperative hemorrhage was 400 ml. In the second stage (n=12-73), the median operation time was 213 minutes and the median intraoperative hemorrhage was 100 ml. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). There were no significant differences between the two stages of patients in terms of other aspects (P>0.05). Conclusions: CP can be mastered after 11 cases of exercises. In the first 11 operations, surgeons should get familiar with the operation process, respond actively to emergencies and accumulate experience to gain this surgical technique fast.


Subject(s)
Learning Curve , Pancreatectomy , Surgeons , Blood Loss, Surgical/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Operative Time , Retrospective Studies , Surgeons/psychology
4.
Genet Mol Res ; 15(2)2016 Apr 26.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27173243

ABSTRACT

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in mismatch repair genes, especially in the MLH1 gene, are closely associated with susceptibility to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. However, few relevant findings are available regarding the association between sporadic colorectal cancer (SCRC) and SNPs of MLH1 in Chinese patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to describe the pathogenic association between three important MLH1 polymorphisms and SCRC in the Chinese population. Peripheral blood samples from 156 SCRC patients and 311 healthy controls were collected. DNA was purified from peripheral blood, and the V384D, R217C, and I219V polymorphisms were evaluated using high-resolution melting analysis and direct sequencing. The association between the three important MLH1 polymorphisms and clinical pathological features of the SCRC patients was analyzed. In addition, PMS2-MLH1 protein interactions were determined by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) to determine the protein functional alteration induced by these SNPs. Among the three polymorphisms, V384D was significantly associated with the risk of SCRC (OR = 31.36, P < 0.0001). The allele frequencies were 4.81 and 0.16% in the SCRC group. No association was found between SCRC and R217C, or between SCRC and I219V. Moreover, the allele frequency of R217C was significantly higher in the SCRC patients younger than 60 years than in those older than 60 years. Co-IP showed that the MLH1 R217C, V384D, and I219V variants had relative binding abilities with PMS2 of 0.59, 0.70, and 0.80, respectively, compared with the wild-type. These findings suggest that MLH1 V384D could be a promising genetic marker for susceptibility to SCRC.


Subject(s)
Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics , MutL Protein Homolog 1/genetics , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Aged , Case-Control Studies , China , Female , Gene Frequency , HEK293 Cells , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2/metabolism , MutL Protein Homolog 1/metabolism , Protein Binding
5.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban ; 47(2): 232-6, 2015 Apr 18.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25882935

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To compare efficacies and complications of total hip arthroplasty (THA) with subtrochanteric osteotomy for treating patients with Hartofilakidis types C1 and C2 developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). METHODS: Retrospective analysis was performed in 32 patients with DDH who underwent THA. These patients were divided into two groups according to Hartofilakidis classification, 17 patients in type C1 and 15 in type C2. Their HSS and WOMAC scores, leg length discrepancy (LLD), hip joint image data and complications were evaluated. RESULTS: HSS scores in type C1 was changed from preoperative 43.7±4.6 to postoperative 87.2±7.1 (P<0.001), together with WOMAC scores 43.6±4.3 to 87.5±6.7 (P<0.001). HSS scores in type C2 was changed from preoperative 44.4±5.4 to postoperative 86.5±8.0 (P<0.001), together with WOMAC scores 44.1±4.1 to 86.7±8.1 (P<0.001). Four cases in type C2 and one case in type C1 presented intraoperative fracture which all healed during the postoperative follow-up. The postoperative X-ray films showed that the joint prosthesis location was satisfactory, the surrounding bone was not dissolved and the bone at femur osteotomy site healed with no infection. CONCLUSION: For unilateral high dislocation DDH patients, THA with femur osteotomy can be effective and safe. No significant differences were found between types C1 and C2, however intraoperative fracture in type C2 should be paid attention to.


Subject(s)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip , Hip Dislocation, Congenital/surgery , Osteotomy , Humans , Postoperative Period , Retrospective Studies
6.
Microsc Res Tech ; 33(3): 288-91, 1996 Feb 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8652887

ABSTRACT

Some basic quantitative analysis techniques of digitized high resolution atomic image are developed in this paper. We describe how to divide the atomic image into small independent areas with special structure information by the valley mesh segmentation method. The procedure is with regard to the bright contrast spot segmentation of atomic images. We suggest several ways for bright contrast spot localization in images. Calculation routines for peak detection and weighted local position average methods for this purpose are given.


Subject(s)
Microscopy, Electron
7.
J Electron Microsc Tech ; 7(4): 319-22, 1987 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3505599

ABSTRACT

Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) has been used to diagnose silicon LSI circuits and Josephson junction devices. For LSI circuits, some typical failure problems have been presented. For Nb-Si-Nb Josephson junction, microholes in the thin silicon layer have observed, and they are responsible for the short circuiting of these devices.


Subject(s)
Computers/standards , Microscopy, Electron/methods , Silicon , Electric Conductivity
8.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3449319

ABSTRACT

A 33-year-old male presented with right side pleural plasmacytoma with secretion of Bence Jones (BJ) protein and deposition of amyloid. The pleural effusion contained a prominent peak of kappa-type BJ protein on the background of polyclonal gammopathy. Pleural biopsy disclosed features of plasmacytoma with amyloid deposition. A small peak of BJ protein was also present in serum electrophoretogram on the background of increased polyclonal IgG and IgA. Kidney function was impaired and urine protein ranged from 7.8 to 19.1 g/day with 92.5% bimodal BJ protein. There were no bone lesions by systemic bone survey, and repeated bone biopsies and marrow aspirations showed plasma cells of less than 5%. The clinical course worsened progressively; over the next five months the pleurisy became bilateral and peritoneal involvement supervened. This is believed to be the first report of primary plasmacytoma involving successively pleurae and peritoneum.


Subject(s)
Bence Jones Protein/urine , Plasmacytoma/urine , Pleural Neoplasms/urine , Adult , Amyloidosis/etiology , Humans , Male , Plasmacytoma/complications , Plasmacytoma/immunology , Pleural Neoplasms/complications , Pleural Neoplasms/immunology
9.
Am J Chin Med (Gard City N Y) ; 3(2): 151-63, 1975 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1124733

ABSTRACT

A preliminary report is presented on the possible effect of acupuncture on immune responses in rabbits injected with sheep RBC and in guinea pigs with an encephalitoenic antigen preparation. Results from acupuncturing experimental animals at four loci-Ta-Chu, Tsu-San-Li, Ch u-Chih-Shih-strongly suggest that acupuncture has an effect on the immune response. If these observations can be substantiated by more refined methods in subsequent experiments, a new avenue will be opened for acupuncture research.


Subject(s)
Acupuncture Therapy , Immunity , Animals , Antibody Formation , Antigens , Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental/immunology , Erythrocytes/immunology , Male , Mice , Rabbits , Sheep/immunology
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