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J Infect Dis ; 212(10): 1574-8, 2015 Nov 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26153409

ABSTRACT

We used whole-genome sequencing to investigate a dual-genotype outbreak of measles occurring after the XXI Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. By sequencing 27 complete genomes from H1 and D8 genotype measles viruses isolated from outbreak cases, we estimated the virus mutation rate, determined that person-to-person transmission is typically associated with 0 mutations between isolates, and established that a single introduction of H1 virus led to the expansion of the outbreak beyond Vancouver. This is the largest measles genomics project to date, revealing novel aspects of measles virus genetics and providing new insights into transmission of this reemerging viral pathogen.


Subject(s)
Disease Outbreaks , Disease Transmission, Infectious , Genome, Viral , Genotype , Measles virus/classification , Measles/epidemiology , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Canada/epidemiology , Crowding , Humans , Measles/transmission , Measles virus/genetics , Measles virus/isolation & purification , Molecular Epidemiology , Molecular Sequence Data
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