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Neuro Oncol ; 11(1): 92-5, 2009 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18757774

ABSTRACT

Antiangiogenic drugs have emerged as effective treatment options for patients with recurrent malignant gliomas (MGs). Though this class of drugs is generally well tolerated, rare life-threatening complications, including thromboembolism, hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal (GI) perforation, are reported. We describe six cases of GI perforation among 244 glioma patients (2.5%) during treatment with antiangiogenic agents in combination with chemotherapy and corticosteroids. Two patients succumbed to this complication, and the others recovered. Because GI perforation is a life-threatening yet treatable complication, neurooncologists must have a low threshold to consider it in patients on antiangiogenic drug therapy who present with abdominal pain and other GI complaints.


Subject(s)
Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Brain Neoplasms/blood supply , Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy , Glioma/blood supply , Glioma/drug therapy , Intestinal Perforation/chemically induced , Adult , Aged , Brain Neoplasms/complications , Glioma/complications , Humans , Intestinal Perforation/drug therapy , Middle Aged , Neovascularization, Pathologic , Treatment Outcome
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