ABSTRACT
El abuso y dependencia del alcohol son, con mucha diferencia, los trastornos más comunes relacionados con las sustancias. Las terapias que se centran en las razones por las cuales una persona bebe son mucho más efectivas que aquellas que giran en torno a cuestiones psicodinámicas más vagas. El núcleo es siempre la situación en la cual el paciente bebe, la motivación y las posibles vías alternativas para hacer frente a estas situaciones. El Acamprosato puede ser de utilidad en el control del ansia de alcohol (AU)
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Humans , Combined Modality Therapy/methods , Combined Modality Therapy/psychology , Alcohol Drinking/psychology , Alcohol Drinking/therapy , Psychotherapy/methods , Family Therapy/methods , Recurrence , Psychotherapy, Group/methods , Alcoholism/psychology , Alcoholism/drug therapy , Disulfiram/administration & dosage , Naltrexone/administration & dosage , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Psychotherapy/organization & administration , Psychotherapy/trends , Receptors, GABA , Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/drug therapy , Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/psychology , Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic/methods , Placebos/administration & dosageABSTRACT
We studied the patients that were admitted to the Psychiatry Department of Hospital Clinico San Carlos in Madrid from 1977 to 1986, evaluating the prevalence of the abuse and/or alcohol dependence and its distribution by the sociodemographic variables of age and sex. Of a total of 9,425 patients, 772 had a diagnosis of alcoholism which represented and 8.1% of the admittances. The associations of alcoholism with other psychiatric pathologies was analyzed by means of the study of double diagnosis. A 15.5% of the alcoholic patients admitted between 1981-1986 had a second diagnosis.
Subject(s)
Alcoholism/epidemiology , Hospitalization , Hospitals, Teaching , Hospitals, University , Adult , Aged , Alcoholism/complications , Female , Humans , Male , Mental Disorders/complications , Middle Aged , SpainABSTRACT
We study different socio-environmental factors in relationship with depression in the climacterium. Our sample are women who have been diagnostic of depression and are impatient in the Department of Psychiatry of University Hospital San Carlos. The isolation and the social and familiar changes are the most important events that happen to the women depressive climacteric. The Spanish women in climacteric age have lived in a cultural-educational environment focus toward a maternal role. Because of this her personality has development dependent and submission.
