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1.
Nurse Educ Today ; 98: 104739, 2021 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33418087

ABSTRACT

Knowledge acquisition facilitated by computer games, also referred to as digital game-based learning, is growing in popularity as an educational modality for healthcare disciplines. There is a dearth of research specifically focused on students' perception and lived experience of a serious game, which is a game primarily designed for educational purposes. This qualitative study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of using a serious game to teach hazard and safety assessments in community and residential healthcare settings. Using a phenomenological approach semi-structured interviews collected data about students' experience using the game 'Safe Environments'. Eight students from undergraduate healthcare programs participated. Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was conducted. Themes and sub-themes identified nuances explaining the impact of prior knowledge, technical ability, and engagement on achievement of learning outcomes. The dynamic interrelationship and influence of themes are illustrated in the KNavEL Model, which explains the complexity of individuals' understanding and perceptions of learning through gaming. This study demonstrates that learning outcomes are directly influenced by the degree of engagement with the game. This in turn is influenced by what the student brings to the game by way of knowledge, experience navigating technology, and the subject matter. The results give voice to students' experiences and provide new insights into understanding the learning processes inherent in using serious games in health education.


Subject(s)
Nurses , Students, Nursing , Video Games , Humans , Learning , Problem Solving
2.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 29(5): 972-981, 2020 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32426937

ABSTRACT

There is considerable controversy around psychiatric diagnosis generally and personality disorders specifically. Since its conception, borderline personality disorder has been controversial because of the stigma associated with the diagnosis and the therapeutic nihilism held by practitioners who encounter people with this high prevalence problem in acute settings. This paper reviews the history of the diagnosis of BPD and summarizes some of the controversy surrounding the categorical nature of diagnosis. Both the DSM 5 and ICD-11 will be discussed; however, for the purposes of this paper, the DSM 5 will take the primary focus due to greater cultural significance. Recent developments in the treatment of borderline personality disorder suggest that it is a highly treatable condition and that full clinical recovery is possible. This paper formulates an argument that despite problems with psychiatric diagnosis that are unlikely to be resolved soon, a diagnosis should be made with an accompanying formulation to enable people to receive timely and effective treatment to enable personal and clinical recovery.


Subject(s)
Borderline Personality Disorder , Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis , Borderline Personality Disorder/therapy , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Humans , Personality Disorders , Prevalence
3.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 28(2): 407-424, 2019 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30394000

ABSTRACT

Medical diagnosis has traditionally been the role of medical officers. However, mental health nurses working in crisis/emergency settings within Australia are expected to provide a provisional diagnosis postassessment of a consumer. There is limited literature and understanding how mental health nurses develop a provisional diagnosis. In this scoping review, we aimed to first identify and describe the clinical decision-making processes used by mental health nurses across a variety of clinical settings. Second, we sought to explore the factors influencing mental health nurse's diagnostic practice in a variety of settings. Literature was searched using CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PubMed, and ProQuest. Peer-reviewed literature published between 2007 and 2017 was used for this scoping review. Two major themes were identified: clinical decision making (CDM) in mental health nursing and diagnostic practice in nursing. A combination of clinician, environmental, and patient factors were found to have influenced CDM. Furthermore, mental health nurses rely heavily on tacit knowledge when making clinical decisions. Little is known about the use of diagnostic practice in mental health nursing in Australia; however, the limited literature revealed an overlap between the factors which influence CDM and diagnostic practice, respectively. Further research is needed into the use of diagnostic practice in mental health nursing to develop frameworks to assist with CDM pertaining to application of provisional diagnosis by mental health nurses working in assessment environments.


Subject(s)
Clinical Decision-Making , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Psychiatric Nursing , Humans , Mental Disorders/nursing
4.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 27(3): 1077-1085, 2018 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29171898

ABSTRACT

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a controversial procedure used in the management of depression. Whilst it may be administered under mental health legislation, it is usually given to people who voluntarily consent. At the practice level, the consent process for ECT requires a detailed explanation of the procedure. The person consenting must have capacity to make this decision, and consent must be given freely and without coercion. Research using a feminist narrative approach unexpectedly highlighted the issue of potential coercion in the context of explaining the procedure. In-depth interviews were used to understand seven women's accounts of deciding to receive ECT. A thematic analysis of their narratives uncovered a shared concern with how they consented to the treatment. Four subthemes were identified that related to the way in which they provided their consent: (i) 'Not enough information'; (ii) 'I had no other choice'; (iii) 'Just go along with it'; and (iv) 'Lacking capacity'. A consent process that includes elements of passive coercion and a lack of timely and appropriate information influences the way some women make decisions. These factors can disempower women at the point of decision-making. A practice shift is needed where women are enabled to have control over decisions. Further, there is a need to adhere more rigorously to noncoercive practice when obtaining consent.


Subject(s)
Electroconvulsive Therapy/psychology , Informed Consent/psychology , Adult , Decision Making , Depressive Disorder/psychology , Depressive Disorder/therapy , Electroconvulsive Therapy/ethics , Female , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Middle Aged
5.
Aust Nurs Midwifery J ; 24(9): 36, 2017 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29272089

ABSTRACT

Simulation within nursing education is becoming a popular means of facilitating competency, where there is a tendency for this to focus on the acquisition and development of clinical and technical skills.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing , Mental Health/education , Patient Simulation , Students, Nursing , Australia , Clinical Competence , Humans
6.
Aust Nurs Midwifery J ; 24(7): 35, 2017 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29257640

ABSTRACT

Australia faces the challenge of supporting a growing ageing population (AIHW, 2012). Health and safety is paramount in ensuring care is economically sustainable. Nurses involved in healthcare have a responsibility to protect themselves and those being cared for against health and safety risk. Training of the workforce is paramount to reducing the chance of injury (Robson et al. 2012).


Subject(s)
Geriatric Nursing , Independent Living , Risk Assessment , Software , Virtual Reality , Wounds and Injuries/prevention & control , Aged , Facility Design and Construction , Humans , Safety
8.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 20(4): 237-46, 2011 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21729253

ABSTRACT

The difficulty recruiting and retaining an adequate mental health nursing workforce is acknowledged. The major in mental health nursing has been identified as a strategy to promote this specialist area of practice as desirable for students' future careers. Measuring its success requires the collection of detailed data about the structure, content, and uptake of these programmes. A survey was specifically developed to elicit descriptive information about the structure and content of a major in mental health nursing programmes. Fourteen universities participated in this research. Eight had implemented a major, one intends to do so in 2011, and five had abandoned or suspended their plans for the major. The findings suggest considerable variation in both structure and content of the major in mental health nursing throughout Australia. Students are required to commit to and commence the programme at differing stages, and there is a substantial variation in the theoretical and clinical content in mental health undertaken as a requirement for the major. The numbers of students taking the major is relatively small in most universities; however, the retention rates are favourable. These findings provide important data for discussion about the ideal structure and content of a major in mental health nursing.


Subject(s)
Curriculum , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Psychiatric Nursing/education , Australia , Career Choice , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/organization & administration , Humans , Mental Health , Nurses/supply & distribution , Nursing Education Research , Psychiatric Nursing/trends , Surveys and Questionnaires , Universities , Workforce
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