ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The current study examined the joint effect of personality and parenting factors on the prediction of bulimia nervosa (BN) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) symptomology in a sample of female college students. The study also tested whether personality and parenting factors might account for the association between BN and SAD symptoms. METHOD: One-hundred twenty-eight participants completed self-report measures assessing maternal care (MC), maternal overprotection, sensitivity to punishment (SP), sensitivity to reward (SR), and BN and SAD symptomology. RESULTS: SP, SR, and MC each uniquely predicted BN symptoms, whereas only SP and MC predicted SAD symptoms. High SP interacted with low MC to predict BN and SAD symptoms over the main effects. In addition, SP, MC, and the interaction term SP x MC mediated the association between SAD and BN symptoms. CONCLUSION: High SP and low MC appear to account for the link between BN and SAD symptomology, whereas high SR appears to distinguish the disorders.
Subject(s)
Bulimia/psychology , Mother-Child Relations , Parenting/psychology , Phobic Disorders/psychology , Punishment , Adolescent , Adult , Bulimia/diagnosis , Bulimia/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Female , Humans , Personality Development , Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data , Phobic Disorders/diagnosis , Phobic Disorders/epidemiology , Psychometrics , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
A modified skills training component of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was implemented in a group therapy format for non-suicidal outpatient young adolescents who met criteria for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Thirty-two youths completed the 16-week program, as well as pre- and post-treatment measures. The treatment was effective not only in decreasing negative behaviors, but also in increasing positive behaviors, per caregiver report. The youths reported a significant reduction in externalizing and internalizing symptoms and in depression. Reliable change indices indicated that far more participants were in the improved category than in the deteriorated category on the measures of interest. Despite the absence of control groups but consistent with the treatment outcome research literature for DBT-based treatments for other disorders, this study demonstrated that DBT skills training is feasible and shows promise in improving the behavior of ODD young adolescents.
Subject(s)
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/therapy , Behavior Therapy/methods , Psychotherapy, Group/methods , Rehabilitation, Vocational , Adolescent , Adolescent Psychiatry , Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders/psychology , Caregivers , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Personality Assessment , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
The negative consequences of intimate partner violence are well documented. This study investigated the possibility that some survivors of intimate partner violence may also experience posttraumatic growth because of their struggle with this highly stressful circumstance. In addition, the relationships between posttraumatic growth and relationship status, type of abuse, depression, and availability of models of posttraumatic growth were examined. Most women reported posttraumatic growth. Overall abuse experienced and depression were unrelated to posttraumatic growth, but abuse was related to one domain of growth. Contact with a model of posttraumatic growth and having left an abusive relationship were both positively related to posttraumatic growth.
