ABSTRACT
Angiogenesis is an important process in several physiological situations and it is also implicated in the development of some diseases such as diabetes and cancer. This study investigated the antiangiogenic potential of Chrysobalanus icaco methanol extract in the chicken embrionary tissue. Clinical trials for cancer treatment using drugs based on this mechanism are already in progress. Chorioallantoic membrane model (CAM) of chicken embryos, with C. icaco methanol extract in plastic diskes was used. The results showed an average of 44% angiogenesis inhibition in CAM areas with the plant extract compared to the controls. The data indicate that C. icaco methanol extract reduce the formation of new blood vessels in chicken chorioallantoic membrane.
Subject(s)
Neovascularization, Physiologic , Plants, Medicinal , Animals , Chick Embryo , Plant ExtractsABSTRACT
Marsypianthes chamaedrys is a common herb that occurs in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. Phytochemical studies showed this plant to be rich in triterpenoids. The hexane extract of M. chamaedrys yielded, after chromatographic separations, two mixtures: the first containing monohydroxylated-compounds (alpha-amyrin, beta-amyrin, lupeol and germanicol) and the second, dihydroxylated compounds (chamaedrydiol, castanopsol, 2alpha-hydroxylupeol and epigermanidiol). Molluscicidal tests were performed for the crude hexane extract and for mixtures I and II. Mixture II showed high activity.
