Subject(s)
Histiocytosis, Sinus/diagnosis , Meningeal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Meningioma/diagnosis , Brain/pathology , Brain/surgery , Diagnosis, Differential , Eye/pathology , Histiocytosis, Sinus/pathology , Histiocytosis, Sinus/surgery , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Meningeal Neoplasms/pathology , Meningeal Neoplasms/surgery , Meningioma/pathology , Meningioma/surgery , Young AdultABSTRACT
Cranial defect repair in the pediatric population requires a variety of special considerations. The pediatric skull has a dynamic nature that prohibits the use of rigid fixation, which is commonly applied in the adult population. A technique using a combination of polylactic acid plates and carbonated apatite bone cement has been devised by our group. Skull defects of varying sizes were repaired in 34 pediatric patients. Patients were examined on postoperative day 3 and at 3 months via three-dimensional computed tomography scans. Patients have been followed up to 60 months after surgery without complications or failures to date. This method benefits the pediatric patients undergoing cranioplasty by minimizing the insertion of long-term foreign bodies and allows the possibility for transformation of this construct into viable tissue.
Subject(s)
Absorbable Implants , Apatites/therapeutic use , Bone Cements/therapeutic use , Bone Plates , Lactic Acid , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Polymers , Skull/surgery , Adolescent , Bone Substitutes/therapeutic use , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable/therapeutic use , Hemostatics/therapeutic use , Humans , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Infant , Lactic Acid/chemistry , Male , Polyesters , Polymers/chemistry , Retrospective Studies , Skull/abnormalities , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Radial tunnel syndrome (RTS) is thought to result from intermittent and dynamic compression of the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) in the proximal part of the forearm associated with repeated supination and pronation. The diagnostic criteria encompassing RTS are purely clinical and the term "radial tunnel syndrome" has become controversial because of the lack of focal motor weakness in the majority of patients diagnosed with RTS. Retrospective cadaveric and surgical studies have revealed several areas within the forearm in which the PIN may become entrapped. Recent studies have suggested that the PIN is "fixed" in the supinator muscle and that wrist pronation is the actual movement that places the most stress on the PIN. The patients most often afflicted with RTS appear to be those who perform repetitive manual tasks involving rotation of the forearm and athletes involved in racket sports. Surgical exploration with decompression of the PIN is often required in patients with RTS. We present the first case of RTS occurring in an elite power athlete and believe this case represents a direct compressive sensory neuropathy. The optimum nonsurgical treatment plan for the elite athlete in training for competition and the cause of this compressive neuropathy in power athletes will be discussed.
