ABSTRACT
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) associated with cerebrospinal fluid leak classically presents with postural headache. It is most commonly caused by the spontaneous dehiscence of a meningeal diverticulum or as a consequence of dural tears. The association between connective tissue disease and SIH is well known. However, the occurrence of SIH associated with systemic lupus erythematosus has rarely been reported. We present a 53 years old female with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus who was diagnosed with SIH. The patient was worked up with Magnetic resonance imaging and Computed tomographic myelography, and successfully treated with a nontargeted epidural blood patch. Furthermore, we review the current literature and focus on the various imaging techniques that can be used in the workup of a cerebrospinal fluid leak.
ABSTRACT
We report a case of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt incidentally found within the stomach while the patient was undergoing a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement. Among the complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, bowel perforation is rare a complication found in 0.01%-0.07% of cases, and typically occurs in premature infants and neonates [1]. To date, less than 100 such cases have been recorded of which only a few have appeared in the radiological literature. Here we discuss the current literature, the radiological features, clinical presentations and the management.
