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1.
Rev. enferm. UFPE on line ; 6(1): 32-40, jan.2012.
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1033414

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem para a Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB). Método: pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa de campo, realizada no ano de 2010 em um hospital geral de Nova Iguaçu. Foi utilizada a técnica de análise documental dos prontuários no período de 2005 a 2010. O estudo foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do hospital geral de Nova Iguaçu obtendo-se a autorização CAAE – 0017.0.316.000-10.Utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Bardin, para analisar os dados coletados. Foram colhidas informações da evolução de enfermagem, com ênfase no exame físico. Resultados: os dados que mais incidiram no levantamento foram: parestesia, diminuição da força muscular, dispnéia, paresia e disfagia e os diagnósticos de enfermagem registrados foram: percepção sensorial prejudicada, mobilidade física prejudicada, deambulação prejudicada, deglutição prejudicada e fadiga. Conclusão: o enfermeiro, a partir de um exame físico bem elaborado, é capaz de identificar os possíveis diagnósticos de enfermagem para a SGB, minimizando os agravos à saúde do usuário do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).(AU)


Objective: identifying the nursing diagnoses of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Method: descriptive research, with a qualitative approach and a field research style, carried out in 2010 in a general hospital of Nova Iguacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The technique of documental analysis was used to investigate the medical records within the period from 2005 to 2010. The study was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the general hospital of Nova Iguacu, Rio de Janeiro, obtaining authorization CAAE ­ 0017.0.316.000-10. The content analysis proposed by Bardin was used to analyze the data collected. Information on the nursing evolution, emphasizing physical examination, was obtained. Findings: the most frequent data were: paresthesia, decrease in muscular strength, dyspnea, paresis, and dysphagia, and the nursing diagnoses identified were: impaired sensorial perception, impaired physical mobility, impaired deambulation, impaired deglutition, and fatigue. Conclusion: the nurse, through a careful physical examination, is able to identify the possible nursing diagnoses of GBS, decreasing the damages to the Brazilian Unified Healthcare System (SUS) users' health.(AU)


Objetivo: identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería para el Síndrome de Guillain­Barré (SGB). Metodología: investigación descriptiva, de abordaje cualitativo, del tipo pesquisa de campo realizada el año 2010 en un hospital general de Nova Iguaçu. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis documental de los impresos durante 2005 a 2010. El estudio se sometió al Comité de Ética e Investigación de la hospital general de Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, con autorización CAAE ­ 0017.0.316.000-10. Se empleó el método de análisis de contenido propuesto por Bardin, para analizar los datos recogidos. Recogidas informaciones de la evolución de la enfermería, con énfasis en el examen físico. Resultados: los datos que más incidieron en el muestreo fueron: parestesia, disminución de la fuerza muscular, disnea, parálisis, disfagia. Los diagnósticos de enfermería registrados fueron: percepción sensorial disminuida, movilidad física disminuida, deambulación disminuida, glutición disminuida, fatiga. Conclusión: el enfermero, a partir de un examen físico bien elaborado, es capaz de identificar los posibles diagnósticos de enfermería para el SGB, minimizando los agravamientos de salud del usuario del Sistema Único de Salud Pública.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Diagnosis , Epidemiology , Guillain-Barre Syndrome , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Records
2.
Rev Panam Salud Publica ; 27(6): 455-60, 2010 Jun.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20721446

ABSTRACT

In the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sporotrichosis reached epidemic levels, involving humans and cats. Preliminary data indicate that approximately 2200 human cases were diagnosed between 1998 and December of 2009, and 3244 cats were treated. The geographic distribution of cases reveals a concentration in the City of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area. The disease affects mostly women of a low socioeconomic status, aged 40 to 55 years, who work as housekeepers. Itraconazole has been the drug of choice for treatment. Although sporotrichosis does not usually affect organs other than the skin, mucosa, and subcutaneous tissue, it has an indirect social impact resulting from absenteeism, pain, and discomfort during the active disease stage, and the unpleasant appearance of the scars. In turn, systemic involvement is frequent in cats, leading to serious and difficult to treat forms of the disease and death. Considering that treatment time in animals is longer than in human beings, treating cats with sporotrichosis has been the greatest obstacle and the most important challenge for the control of this epidemic infection.


Subject(s)
Cat Diseases/epidemiology , Disease Outbreaks , Sporotrichosis/epidemiology , Sporotrichosis/veterinary , Adult , Animals , Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use , Brazil/epidemiology , Cat Diseases/drug therapy , Cat Diseases/transmission , Cats , Child , Disease Outbreaks/veterinary , Female , Health Services Accessibility , Humans , Itraconazole/therapeutic use , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Exposure , Residence Characteristics , Risk Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Sporotrichosis/drug therapy , Sporotrichosis/prevention & control , Sporotrichosis/transmission , Urban Health
3.
Rev. panam. salud pública ; 27(6): 455-460, jun. 2010. mapas, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-555987

ABSTRACT

A ocorrência de esporotricose em animais e sua transmissão ao ser humano têm sido relatadas em diversos países. Contudo, em nenhum lugar a doença assumiu proporções epidêmicas, envolvendo pessoas e gatos, como no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Dados preliminares apontam para aproximadamente 2200 casos humanos diagnosticados até dezembro de 2009. No Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em Dermatozoonoses em Animais Domésticos foram atendidos, até essa data, aproximadamente 3244 gatos. A distribuição geográfica mostra concentração de casos na região metropolitana da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O grupo mais acometido são as mulheres de baixo nível socioeconômico, com idade de 40 a 59 anos, que realizam atividades domésticas. O itraconazol foi a droga de primeira escolha para o tratamento. Embora a esporotricose normalmente não acometa órgãos além da pele, mucosa e subcutâneo, tem um custo social indireto - pelo absenteísmo ao trabalho, pelo sofrimento durante a doença ativa e pelo aspecto desagradável das lesões cicatriciais. Por sua vez, nos gatos, é comum o acometimento sistêmico, levando a formas graves de difícil tratamento e evolução para o óbito. Considerando que o tempo de tratamento dos animais é maior do que nos seres humanos, tratar gatos com esporotricose tem sido um dos maiores entraves e permanece como o grande desafio para o controle da epidemia.


In the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sporotrichosis reached epidemic levels, involving humans and cats. Preliminary data indicate that approximately 2200 human cases were diagnosed between 1998 and December of 2009, and 3244 cats were treated. The geographic distribution of cases reveals a concentration in the City of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area. The disease affects mostly women of a low socioeconomic status, aged 40 to 55 years, who work as housekeepers. Itraconazole has been the drug of choice for treatment. Although sporotrichosis does not usually affect organs other than the skin, mucosa, and subcutaneous tissue, it has an indirect social impact resulting from absenteeism, pain, and discomfort during the active disease stage, and the unpleasant appearance of the scars. In turn, systemic involvement is frequent in cats, leading to serious and difficult- to-treat forms of the disease and death. Considering that treatment time in animals is longer than in human beings, treating cats with sporotrichosis has been the greatest obstacle and the most important challenge for the control of this epidemic infection.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Male , Female , Child , Adult , Middle Aged , Cats , Cat Diseases/epidemiology , Disease Outbreaks , Sporotrichosis/epidemiology , Sporotrichosis/veterinary , Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use , Brazil/epidemiology , Cat Diseases/drug therapy , Cat Diseases/transmission , Disease Outbreaks/veterinary , Health Services Accessibility , Itraconazole/therapeutic use , Occupational Exposure , Residence Characteristics , Risk Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Sporotrichosis/drug therapy , Sporotrichosis/prevention & control , Sporotrichosis/transmission , Urban Health
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