ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Although research on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has increased in the addiction field, few studies have focused on the determinants of HRQoL changes. This study aimed to describe dependent patients' HRQoL changes at a 3-month follow-up and to assess whether satisfaction with care can predict those changes among outpatients starting care for alcohol or opioid dependence. METHODS: HRQoL was measured with the SF-12 at baseline and 3 months later in a prospective cohort of dependent outpatients. Satisfaction was assessed with the EQS-C early after inclusion. Data on sociodemographics, clinical characteristics and patients' levels of anxiety and depression were also collected. A multivariable analysis was performed to identify factors associated with HRQoL changes in both the physical and mental component summary scores (PCS and MCS, respectively). RESULTS: Of the 172 patients included at baseline, a total of 136 patients assessed their satisfaction with care. The mean PCS and MCS scores were initially low, and HRQoL improvement was significant after 3 months for both the PCS and MCS. Never having been married (ß = 5.5; p = 0.001) and a lower baseline PCS score (ß = - 0.6; p < 0.0001) were associated with significant PCS improvement, whereas being legally compelled to undergo drug treatment (ß = - 5.9; p = 0.02) was associated with less PCS change. Higher early satisfaction with care (ß = 0.1; p = 0.02) and a lower baseline MCS score (ß = - 0.7; p < 0.0001) were associated with significant MCS improvement. CONCLUSION: The study supported the hypothesis that greater satisfaction with care may predict HRQoL improvement among dependent outpatients. Further studies are needed to understand the factors that affect patients' early satisfaction to identify areas of improvement and thus improve HRQoL.
Subject(s)
Patient Satisfaction , Quality of Life , Substance-Related Disorders/therapy , Adult , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Middle Aged , Personal Satisfaction , Prospective Studies , Substance-Related Disorders/psychologyABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The survey aimed to estimate, in the presence of alcohol use disorder, the frequency of systematic prescription of thiamine, the factors associated with it, and those related to the administration (oral, intravenous, intramuscular) when Wernicke's encephalopathy is suspected. METHODS: A self-questionnaire available on Internet was sent by e-mail to doctors and nurses taking care patients with alcohol use disorder. RESULTS: In all, 565 professionals responded. The systematic prescription frequency of thiamine was 84.8 %, addiction care centers and medical-psychological centers prescribed it 5 times less than in psychiatric hospitals (OR=0.2 IC [0.1-0.5] P<0.0001), and medicine/surgery/obstetrics (MSO) services 10 times more than psychiatric hospitals (OR=10.7 IC [2.5-45.3] P<0.0001). The prescription decreased with the exercise period, the interns prescribing it 10 times more systematically (OR=10.9 IC [3.6-32.9] P<0.0001). In the presence of symptoms related to Wernicke's encephalopathy, thiamine administration was mainly oral (67.1 %). Intravenous administration was used more by the MSO services (OR=18.3 IC [10.2-32.7] P<0.0001), while the intramuscular injection was used more in psychiatric hospitals (OR=4.6 IC [1.7-11.9] P=0.0353). CONCLUSION: The prescription of thiamine is rather systematic. In contrast, intravenous administration is underused, in the presence of symptoms related to Wernicke's encephalopathy, in favor of oral administration, and the more specific use of the intramuscular injection in psychiatry.
