ABSTRACT
No disponible
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Achilles Tendon/anatomy & histology , Rupture/physiopathology , Fractures, Stress , Calcaneus/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Tendon Injuries/physiopathology , Tendon Injuries/therapy , Achilles Tendon/injuriesABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Female , Male , Humans , Hip Joint/physiology , Sports/physiology , Athletic Injuries/physiopathology , Hip/injuriesSubject(s)
Exercise/physiology , Health , Mental Health , Physical Endurance/physiology , Aged , HumansABSTRACT
The mechanism and its effects on the bone mass are discussed. The bone disorders of spacemen show the necessity of physical constraints. The intensive physical exercise can increase disturbances in the bone remodeling. But the hormonal disorders (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea) which are made by intensive and top level physical activities, increase indirectly the bone remodeling and decrease the bone mass. The effects of a moderate physical activity are more discussed. Nevertheless, an increasing of the bone mass peak is admitted. In the adult and postmenopausal women, the data are more uncertain and discussed. But, an adapted moderate regular physical activity for each people authorizes certainly a bone gain. It is favorable to prevent osteoporosis, its fractures and reduce the social cost.
Subject(s)
Bone Density , Bone Resorption , Exercise , Osteoporosis/prevention & control , Sports , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Amenorrhea/physiopathology , Animals , Dogs , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Menstruation Disturbances/etiology , Menstruation Disturbances/physiopathology , Middle Aged , Oligomenorrhea/physiopathology , Prospective StudiesABSTRACT
Low back pains are very frequent in athletes by microtraumatisms and sudden efforts. The prolapse of the nucleus pulposus is created. After the failure of correct medical treatment, some new technics give good results: chemonucleolysis, trans-cutaneous nucleotomy, microdiscectomy. These techniques permit a faster and more active return to effort. The choice must be perfect: clinical examination and imagery manage this advance.
Subject(s)
Athletic Injuries/therapy , Back Pain/therapy , Lumbosacral Region/injuries , Humans , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/diagnosis , Intervertebral Disc Displacement/surgery , Lumbosacral Region/surgerySubject(s)
Spinal Injuries/etiology , Spine/growth & development , Sports , Acute Disease , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Contusions/etiology , Female , Fractures, Bone/etiology , Humans , Male , Physical Exertion , Risk Factors , Scheuermann Disease/etiology , Spinal Injuries/pathology , Spinal Injuries/physiopathology , Spine/pathology , Spine/physiology , Spine/physiopathology , Spondylolisthesis/etiology , Spondylolysis/etiology , Sprains and Strains/etiologySubject(s)
Spondylolisthesis/etiology , Spondylolysis/etiology , Sports , Adolescent , Adult , Athletic Injuries/complications , Athletic Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Biomechanical Phenomena , Child , Female , Fractures, Bone/complications , Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Lumbar Vertebrae , Male , Middle Aged , Radiography , Spondylolisthesis/diagnostic imaging , Spondylolysis/diagnostic imagingSubject(s)
Neurofibromatosis 1/complications , Osteomalacia/complications , Calcitriol/blood , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Phosphorus/bloodSubject(s)
Biopsy, Needle/adverse effects , Neoplasm Seeding , Spinal Neoplasms/secondary , Aged , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
Effectiveness and tolerance of ketoprofen in sustained-release tablets (Bi-Profenid 150 mg) were investigated in a double blind trial in 44 athletes who had recently sprained an ankle. Patients were given either 300 mg Bi-Profenid or 400 mg oxyphenbutazone daily for seven days. Treatment regimens were assigned at random. Results were assessed as excellent or good in 85% of patients given Bi-Profenid and 50% of those given oxyphenbutazone. Spontaneous pain resolved in 19 patients receiving Bi-Profenid and in 6 under oxyphenbutazone. Decrease in pain upon physical examination and in articular circumference was significantly greater with Bi-Profenid as compared with oxyphenbutazone. The chance of rapidly resuming sport was better with Bi-Profenid. Tolerance was excellent in 68.2% of patients with Bi-Profenid and 59% of those with oxyphenbutazone. This investigation thus emphasizes the value of Bi-Profenid in sport pathology.
Subject(s)
Athletic Injuries/drug therapy , Ketoprofen/therapeutic use , Oxyphenbutazone/therapeutic use , Phenylpropionates/therapeutic use , Adolescent , Adult , Ankle Injuries , Clinical Trials as Topic , Double-Blind Method , Female , Humans , Male , Pain/drug therapy , Random Allocation , Sprains and Strains/drug therapySubject(s)
Athletic Injuries/diagnosis , Tennis Elbow/diagnosis , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Muscles/injuries , TomographySubject(s)
Physical Education and Training , Sports , Adolescent , Adult , Athletic Injuries/prevention & control , Child , Dancing , Humans , Puberty , RiskABSTRACT
181 patients suffering from acute locomotor affections linked with sports activities were included in a multi-center study. The indications most frequently seen were sprains and tendinitis. 92 patients received piroxicam in a daily dosage of 4 capsules (40 mg) during the first two days, then 20 mg during the following days. 89 patients received a daily dose of indomethacin in a daily dose of 6 capsules (150 mg) for the first two days, and then 100 mg daily thereafter. Treatment lasted from 5 to seven days. Efficacy was judged to be very good or good in 89% of the patients treated with piroxicam against 76% of those treated with indomethacin, a statistically significant difference. Tolerance was also judged better with piroxicam. 4 patients suffered side effects with piroxicam, of which one stopped treatment after the second administration due to allergic reaction. 18 patients treated with indomethacin suffered from side effects, of which 5 stopped the treatment. In total, the use of piroxicam seems particularly interesting in sports medicine in comparison with indomethacin.
