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1.
P R Health Sci J ; 39(3): 275-277, 2020 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33031697

ABSTRACT

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas are B-cell neoplasms that commonly affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, usually the stomach. In most cases, extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (ENMZL) is an indolent disease. Bone marrow involvement is common with MALT lymphoma accompanied by paraproteinemia; such involvement impels disease progression. Here, we present the case of an 82-year-old Hispanic patient with long-standing ENMZL in whom the gastric site responded to antibiotic treatment and Helicobacter pylori eradication, but the disease progressed over the years, with a biclonal gammopathy and bone marrow involvement with marked plasmacytic differentiation. In view of this, we suggest the routine evaluation of paraprotein in patients with ENMZL.


Subject(s)
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 , Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone , Paraproteinemias/diagnosis , Stomach Neoplasms , Aged, 80 and over , Bone Marrow/pathology , Bone Marrow Diseases/pathology , Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics , Fatigue/diagnosis , Helicobacter Infections/drug therapy , Helicobacter pylori , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/blood , Immunoglobulin M/blood , Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains/blood , Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/blood , Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/drug therapy , Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/genetics , Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/pathology , Male , Multiple Myeloma/diagnosis , Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics , Stomach Neoplasms/blood , Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy , Stomach Neoplasms/genetics , Stomach Neoplasms/pathology , Trisomy/genetics
2.
Am J Hematol Oncol ; 12(12): 24-27, 2016 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28855975

ABSTRACT

Aggressive systemic mastocytosis is a rare hematologic neoplastic disease that presents with a poor prognosis and low survival rate. It typically manifests with symptoms associated to mast cell release of bioactive substances, causing anaphylaxis, flushing, autonomic and hemodynamic instability, gastric distress and headache. Moreover, more than 95% of cases are related to a mutation in codon 816 of the KIT gene, located on human chromosome 4q12 which codes for a type III receptor tyrosine kinase. We present a 78 year-old Hispanic man diagnosed with the aggressive subtype of systemic mastocytosis, who had an atypical manifestation and a KIT negative variant. The diagnosis was confirmed based on pathologic and serologic findings which included mast cell infiltration of the spleen and bone marrow, malignant ascites and an unusually elevated serum tryptase.

3.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 103(3): 39-41, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23210332

ABSTRACT

This case report describes the clinical presentation, imaging findings and pathologic features of a rare aggressive breast tumor in a pre-menopausal woman, namely primary angiosarcoma. Recognition of this extremely rare entity is needed to make an early diagnosis, institute early therapy and eventually improve patient's survival.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Hemangiosarcoma/pathology , Adult , Female , Humans , Premenopause
4.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 103(4): 34-40, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22737828

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a male Hispanic patient with a left lower lung mass that invaded the left pulmonary vein associated with left intra atrial tumor mass extension. Pathology diagnosis was consistent with an Angiosarcoma that upon correlation with pattern of growth and dissemination, was considered to be of lung origin. Angiosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from vascular endothelial cell and accounts for 1% of adult's soft tissue sarcomas. Pulmonary Angiosarcomas are usuaIly secondary tumors with less than twenty cases described in the medical literature.


Subject(s)
Hemangiosarcoma , Hispanic or Latino , Humans
5.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 102(2): 50-2, 2010.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20939206

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a female patient with an incidental finding at routine mammography evaluation which consisted of a benign spindle cell tumor, namely Breast Myofibroblastoma. It is arranged in fascicles with interspersed broad bands of hyalinized collagen with variable immunohistochemical reactivity to desmin, vimentin, smooth muscle actin and CD 34. It is usually not reactive to cytokeratins and S-100 as seen in the myoepitheliomas. Recurrence of the lesion after excisional surgical procedure is not documented at medical literature. It is important to recognize the benign nature of this neoplasm to prevent extensive mutilating surgical procedures.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue/pathology , Female , Humans , Middle Aged
6.
P R Health Sci J ; 24(4): 343-6, 2005 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16570532

ABSTRACT

Acute liver failure (ALF) is an uncommon manifestation of liver disease and constitutes a medical emergency for which early identification is necessary. Hepatic involvement by hematologic malignancies although frequent, rarely causes severe hepatic dysfunction. Even more, acute hepatic failure as the first manifestation of a hematologic malignancy is extremely uncommon, although some cases have been reported in the literature. We describe the case of a 61 y/o puertorrican veteran who developed acute hepatic failure secondary to massive infiltration of the liver by a recurrent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Subject(s)
Liver Failure, Acute/etiology , Lymphoma, T-Cell/complications , Fatal Outcome , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
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