ABSTRACT
Congenital dorsal curvature of the distal phalanx has been previously described as 'reverse Kirner' or 'ski-jump' deformity. This report describes bilateral occurrence in the thumbs. A 13-year-old male presented with difficulty caring for his thumbnails and in picking up small objects. Examination showed dorsal curvature of the distal phalanges of both thumbs, with greater curvature of the right side. Radiographs showed wedge-shaped epiphyses and dorsal curvature without coronal plane deviation of the distal phalanges. There was objective and subjective decrease in function associated with lateral pinch and tripod grasp. The reported aetiopathogenesis for Kirner deformity cannot explain the observed dorsal curvature. The bilateral nature makes a secondary physeal cause unlikely and suggests an embryologic basis. Due to the noticeable deficits in function, operative intervention may be warranted. Level of Evidence: Level V (Therapeutic).
Subject(s)
Finger Phalanges , Hand Deformities, Congenital , Male , Humans , Adolescent , Thumb/surgery , Finger Phalanges/diagnostic imaging , Finger Phalanges/surgery , Hand Deformities, Congenital/surgery , RadiographyABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Patients who have undergone reconstruction of bladder extrophy can have an extremely short penis, which can be functionally and psychologically debilitating. Penile reconstruction with the radial forearm free flap has the potential to provide these patients with improved genital appearance and sexual function. Quality of life after penile reconstruction is an important outcome measure in evaluation of the procedure. METHODS: We describe five patients who underwent total penile reconstruction with radial forearm free flaps and interview them with a quality of life questionnaire. RESULTS: Responses were overwhelmingly positive with regard to improved self-image as well as sexual function. CONCLUSIONS: This series supports the overwhelmingly positive change in quality of life to be gained with radial forearm free flap penile reconstruction for patients with an extremely short native penis in the adult exstrophy patient.
