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BMJ Case Rep ; 13(9)2020 Sep 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32963043

ABSTRACT

Nail bed avulsion injuries often require reconstruction, particularly in cases where the avulsed fragment is lost. We describe a simple way to reconstruct a large nail bed defect, with no donor site. A 13-year-old boy with a hypoplastic left heart and autism accidentally sustained a left little distal phalanx injury with an avulsion of 60% of the nail bed, exposing the distal phalanx. This boy had a history of poor compliance, qualifying the need to find a technique that would minimise operative time and dressing changes. As such, it was elected to use an acellular dermal matrix (ADM) (Matriderm) as a one-step reconstruction. Signs of vascularisation of the ADM were noted at 2 weeks, and 3-month follow-up demonstrated integration, with normal nail growth. We found that Matriderm was able to support the regeneration of a full thickness wound in a simple one-step procedure.


Subject(s)
Acellular Dermis , Collagen/therapeutic use , Elastin/therapeutic use , Finger Injuries/surgery , Orthopedic Procedures/methods , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Adolescent , Finger Phalanges/injuries , Finger Phalanges/surgery , Humans , Male , Nails/injuries , Nails/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Wound Healing
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