ABSTRACT
The objective of the current study was to conduct an initial comparison of commercial yeast products in layer hen diets on egg production parameters and the corresponding impact on the cecal microbiota. A short-term feeding study was conducted with 35 laying hens receiving either a control, or 1 of 4 different yeast fermentation products, Immunowall, Hilyses (both from ICC, São Paulo, Brazil), Citristim (ADM, Decatur, IL), and Maxi-Gen Plus (CBS Bio Platforms, Calgary, Canada) with 7 hens per treatment from 40 to 46 wk of age. At the end of the trial, hens were euthanized, the ceca removed and prepared for denatured gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) microbial compositional analyses. Although initial shell weight and shell thickness were similar among the treatment groups, hens fed Hilyses had lower shell weight and thickness at the end of the experiment. The most predominant DGGE bands with the strongest intensity were identified as Lactobacillus species and excised double bands were identified as Bacillus, Clostridium, or Lachnospiraceae. In this short-term feeding trial, the commercial yeast products tested had little effect on egg production and shell quality, and only moderately impacted the composition of mature layer hen cecal microbiota.
Subject(s)
Chickens , Yeast, Dried , Animals , Female , Animal Feed/analysis , Brazil , Cecum , Diet/veterinary , Egg ShellABSTRACT
A reprint collection represents an investment of time, money, and resources. As with any data base you gather, however, the problem is storing the information for retrieval. This article describes how to design and implement a filing system to make retrieval of reprints both quick and easy. Although reprints are the data base described in this article, the applicability of this filing system to other information can be seen readily.
