ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Few studies have explored psychological factors associated with body image dissatisfaction in individuals seeking aesthetic surgery on the NHS. In NHS Scotland, The Adult Exceptional Aesthetic Referral Protocol (AEARP) states that individuals are only eligible for consideration for surgery where there is significant psychological distress and physical criteria associated with perceived problem of appearance. The AEARP necessitates that individuals seeking aesthetic surgery on the NHS must have a psychological assessment. It is therefore crucial to identify psychological factors associated with body image dissatisfaction that may highlight contraindications for surgery or are amenable to psychological intervention. METHOD: A total of 311 consecutive patients seeking aesthetic surgery who were referred for psychological assessment under the AEARP completed a series of psychometric measures as part of routine clinical practice. Multiple mediation analyses using bootstrapped method was used to explore the relationship between interpersonal functioning, emotion regulation, perfectionism, and body image dissatisfaction. RESULTS: Multiple mediation analysis indicated that emotion regulation partially mediates the relationship between interpersonal functioning and body image dissatisfaction in this clinical population. CONCLUSION: This study indicates that interpersonal functioning and emotion regulation significantly relate to body image dissatisfaction in this patient group. Psychological assessment of patient suitability for aesthetic surgery should include assessment of interpersonal functioning and emotion regulation which may be amenable to psychological intervention and be of significant benefit to patients either pre- or post-operatively or instead of surgery.
Subject(s)
Body Dissatisfaction , Emotional Regulation , Perfectionism , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Cross-Sectional Studies , Esthetics , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Psychometrics , Referral and Consultation , ScotlandABSTRACT
Outbreaks of Q fever are rare in the UK. In 2006, the largest outbreak of Q fever in Scotland occurred at a co-located slaughterhouse and cutting plant with 110 cases. Preliminary investigations pointed to the sheep lairage being the potential source of exposure to the infective agent. A retrospective cohort study was carried out among workers along with environmental sampling to guide public health interventions. A total of 179 individuals were interviewed of whom 66 (37%) were migrant workers. Seventy-five (41.9%) were serologically confirmed cases. Passing through a walkway situated next to the sheep lairage, a nearby stores area, and being male were independently associated with being serologically positive for Q fever. The large proportion of migrant workers infected presented a significant logistical problem during outbreak investigation and follow up. The topic of vaccination against Q fever for slaughterhouse workers is contentious out with Australasia, but this outbreak highlights important occupational health issues.
Subject(s)
Abattoirs , Coxiella burnetii/isolation & purification , Disease Outbreaks , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Q Fever/epidemiology , Transients and Migrants , Adult , Animals , Antibodies, Bacterial/blood , Cohort Studies , Coxiella burnetii/immunology , Data Collection , Female , Humans , Incidence , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Q Fever/diagnosis , Q Fever/parasitology , Q Fever/transmission , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Rural Population , Scotland/epidemiology , Seroepidemiologic Studies , Sheep , Young AdultABSTRACT
A simple and effective technique is described for salvaging TRAM flaps with venous compromise. This has proven to be a valuable supplement to our technical armamentarium.
Subject(s)
Mammaplasty/methods , Surgical Flaps/blood supply , Catheters, Indwelling , Female , Graft Survival/physiology , Humans , Mastectomy, Modified Radical , Microsurgery/methods , Middle Aged , Reoperation , Suture Techniques , Veins/surgeryABSTRACT
Type 1 diabetes is a multigenic autoimmune disease, the genetic basis for which is perhaps best characterized in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model. We previously located a NOD diabetes susceptibility locus, designated Idd11, on mouse Chromosome (Chr) 4 by analyzing diabetic backcross mice produced after crossing NOD/Lt with the nondiabetic resistant strain C57BL/6 (B6) strain. In order to confirm Idd11 and further refine its location, three NOD congenic mouse strains with different B6 derived intervals within Chr 4 were generated. Two of the congenic strains had a significant decrease in the cumulative incidence of diabetes compared with NOD/Lt control mice. The third NOD congenic strain, containing a B6 interval surrounding the Slc9a1 locus, was not protected against diabetes. These results define a new distal boundary for Idd11 and eliminate the Slc9a1 gene as a candidate. The Idd11 locus has now been definitively mapped to a 13cM interval on mouse Chr 4.
