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J Microbiol ; 55(10): 809-815, 2017 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28956351

ABSTRACT

Cell phones and electronic appliances and devices are inseparable from most people in modern society and the electromagnetic field (EMF) from the devices is a potential health threat. Although the direct health effect of a cell phone and its radiofrequency (RF) EMF to human is still elusive, the effect to unicellular organisms is rather apparent. Human microbiota, including skin microbiota, has been linked to a very significant role in the health of a host human body. It is important to understand the response of human skin microbiota to the RF-EMF from cell phones and personal electronic devices, since this may be one of the potential mechanisms of a human health threat brought about by the disruption of the intimate and balanced host-microbiota relationship. Here, we investigated the response of both laboratory culture strains and isolates of skin bacteria under static magnetic field (SMF) and RF-EMF. The growth patterns of laboratory cultures of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus epidermidis under SMF were variable per different species. The bacterial isolates of skin microbiota from 4 subjects with different cell phone usage history also showed inconsistent growth responses. These findings led us to hypothesize that cell phone level RF-EMF disrupts human skin microbiota. Thus, the results from the current study lay ground for more comprehensive research on the effect of RF-EMF on human health through the human-microbiota relationship.


Subject(s)
Bacteria/radiation effects , Electromagnetic Fields/adverse effects , Microbiota/radiation effects , Radio Waves/adverse effects , Bacteria/genetics , Bacteria/growth & development , Bacteria/isolation & purification , Cell Phone , DNA, Bacterial , Environmental Exposure , Escherichia coli/growth & development , Escherichia coli/radiation effects , Female , Humans , Male , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/growth & development , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/radiation effects , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Skin/microbiology , Staphylococcus epidermidis/growth & development , Staphylococcus epidermidis/radiation effects , Young Adult
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