ABSTRACT
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of nursing and social work students who were taking courses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focus group discussions gave students a chance to express the pandemic's effects on their education and life. Methods: A hermeneutic phenomenological approach using Van Manen's Four Lifeworld Existentials guided this study. Using an open-ended format, interviews were conducted in 6 small groups ranging from 2 to 9 individuals, in person or via Zoom. The study was conducted from May to August 2022 in a university setting with 23 participants. Results: Ten existential themes emerged: Being Behind, Groundhog Day, Trying to Keep Up, Loss of Community, Fear of COVID, Being Alone, What is Self-Care?, Is This Career Right for Me?, What is Healthy?, and Access to Counseling. Conclusions: Participants indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted educational delivery, limiting learning opportunities and increasing feelings of isolation, stress, and anxiety. Implications for Education and the Future Workforce: Projected health-care workforce shortages may be exacerbated by students departing from the health-care professions as a result of increased burnout. Resilience training while in school is necessary to help promote coping, self-care strategies, and retention in the health-care professions.
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , Students, Nursing , Humans , COVID-19/psychology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Students, Nursing/psychology , Female , Male , Adult , Focus Groups , Social Work , Pandemics , Adaptation, Psychological , Young Adult , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to identify the gaps in prelicensure nursing curriculum regarding the teaching and learning of policy advocacy and the necessary nursing leadership competencies that are significant in addressing social determinants of health at an upstream, policy level and to discuss how current prelicensure nursing curricula integrates and applies concepts of population health, policy advocacy, and nursing leadership competencies. The authors performed a conceptual review of the literature, analyzing the current, evidence-based scholarship on the topic in an effort to categorize and describe relevant concepts and outline a relationship between them, by combining the concept terms nursing leadership, policy advocacy, population health policy, nursing education, and social determinants of health. The conceptual review identified gaps in nursing education regarding the preparation of nursing graduates for leadership engagement at the policy level, which presents opportunities for future research and exploration. This article shares the thematic gaps, major findings, and recommendations that resulted. Continued effort should be invested into the development of more robust discussions and curriculum related to population health advocacy and the impact on population health in baccalaureate nursing educational programming.
Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Education, Nursing , Population Health , Humans , Leadership , Curriculum , Health PolicySubject(s)
Job Satisfaction , Professional Competence , Self-Assessment , Efficiency , Humans , MoraleSubject(s)
Bullying , Nurse's Role , Workplace Violence/prevention & control , Humans , Male , Physician-Nurse Relations , TexasSubject(s)
Accountable Care Organizations , Nursing , Humans , Nurse's Role , Terminology as Topic , United StatesSubject(s)
Nurse's Role , Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , Health Plan Implementation , Humans , Texas , United StatesSubject(s)
Employment , Nursing Staff , Patient Advocacy , Whistleblowing , Employee Grievances , Humans , Interprofessional Relations , TexasABSTRACT
Quality improvement and cost control rely on effective coordination of patient care. Registered nurses (RNs) across the continuum of care play an essential role in care coordination. Greater health care efficiencies can be realized through coordination of care centered on the needs and preferences of patients and their families. Professional nursing links these approaches, promoting quality, safety, and efficiency in care, resulting in improved health care outcomes that are consistent with nursing's holistic, patient-centered framework of care. This model for RN care coordination provides a guideline for nurses in direct care as well as those in highly specialized care coordination positions.
Subject(s)
Nurse's Role , Patient-Centered Care/organization & administration , Quality of Health Care/organization & administration , Cooperative Behavior , Humans , Models, Nursing , United StatesABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the implementation of the relationship-based care (RBC) model on patient satisfaction, length of stay, and readmission rates in hospitalized patients. BACKGROUND: RBC model promotes organizational viability in critical areas that measure success, inclusive of clinical quality, patient satisfaction, and robust financial standing. METHODS: A retrospective secondary analysis of aggregate patient satisfaction data, length of stay, and readmission rates at a rural Texas hospital was reviewed for the years 2009 and 2010. This study compared preimplementation data for year 2009 with postimplementation data for year 2010. RESULTS: Data support the positive influential impact of RBC model. A negative correlation was noted with readmission rates and a concomitant positive correlation with length of stay. Overall satisfaction with nursing did not reveal a significant correlation to the new care model. CONCLUSIONS: RBC model supports a patient-centered, collaborative care environment, maximizing potential reimbursement.