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Clin Toxicol (Phila) ; 59(1): 65-68, 2021 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32349551

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To present two cases of delayed acetaminophen absorption in abdominal trauma patients with concomitant acetaminophen overdose. CASES: Case 1. A 25-year-old female arrived to the emergency department with multiple stab wounds. She had ingested an unknown amount of acetaminophen and was then stabbed by her boyfriend in a suicide pact. Initial acetaminophen concentration was 211.7 mcg/mL and the patient was started on N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) therapy. She was found to have injuries and was taken for operative repair. Acetaminophen concentrations were down trending and nearly undetectable until 58 h post-presentation when concentrations began to rise again. CASE 2: A 41-year-old female ingested approximately 500 tablets of acetaminophen prior to jumping from a four-story building in a suicide attempt. She was found to have multiple traumatic injuries as well as an initial acetaminophen concentration of 225 mcg/mL and was started on NAC therapy. The patient underwent multiple interventions to treat her traumatic injuries. Despite receiving no acetaminophen while inpatient, the patient's acetaminophen concentrations peaked a second time on her third hospital day. CONCLUSIONS: In this case series, two patients with abdominal trauma and coexistent massive acetaminophen ingestions were described. Both cases demonstrated a delayed rise in serum acetaminophen concentrations and required extended NAC therapy.


Subject(s)
Abdominal Injuries/complications , Acetaminophen/poisoning , Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/poisoning , Drug Overdose/complications , Suicide, Attempted , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/complications , Wounds, Stab/complications , Abdominal Injuries/therapy , Acetaminophen/pharmacokinetics , Acetylcysteine/therapeutic use , Adult , Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/pharmacology , Antidotes/therapeutic use , Drug Overdose/blood , Drug Overdose/diagnosis , Drug Overdose/drug therapy , Fatal Outcome , Female , Humans , Treatment Outcome , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/therapy , Wounds, Stab/therapy
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