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1.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg ; 134(6): 829-34, 2014 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24728733

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: This is a retrospective case report of three cases with an early postoperative transtibial fistula after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The patients had undergone ACL reconstruction and complained of fluid drainage through the not-healed wound or swelling localized on the anteromedial aspect of the ipsilateral proximal tibia during the early postoperative. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a multilocular fluid-filled cyst arising from the distal hole of the tibial bone tunnel. Open resection of the fistula and the cyst was performed in all cases and communication between the tibial tunnel and the joint space was confirmed. During revision surgery the distal hole of the tibial tunnel was covered with a fascio-periosteal flap. RESULTS: All wounds healed without complications. There was no recurrence of drainage or cyst formation. At 2 years follow-up the knee function was normal and was not affected by the complication in any of the patients. Early postoperative transtibial fistulae after ACL reconstruction are rare complications that clinically present either as anterior tibial cysts or persistent wound drainage. Surgical treatment is required, and some delay in the rehabilitation routine is required, but the final outcome is not affected.


Subject(s)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/adverse effects , Fistula/etiology , Fistula/surgery , Tibia/surgery , Adult , Female , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Postoperative Period , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
2.
Rev. ortop. traumatol. (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(6): 476-482, dic. 2001. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-4746

ABSTRACT

Para conocer el valor diagnóstico de las pruebas de laxitud y de resalte en la inestabilidad glenohumeral se realizó un estudio prospectivo sobre 225 pacientes (450 hombros): 99 presentaban inestabilidad por luxación recidivante de 1 o ambos hombros; 68 presentaban otra patología de hombro sin signos de inestabilidad y otros 58 fueron intervenidos por otras patologías del aparato locomotor. Se valoraron las diferentes pruebas de aprensión, laxitud y resalte mediante una sistemática exploración en consulta así como bajo anestesia. En base a la misma, se consideró que 67 de los 99 hombros con luxación recidivante presentaban inestabilidad multidireccional. Se describe la realización de las distintas pruebas de 'resalte'. Se encontró un alto índice de especificidad para el diagnóstico de la inestabilidad multidireccional de las pruebas de aprensión y de las de 'resalte' (anterior e inferior) y bajo de la prueba de 'surco'. Valores de especificidad: aprensión anterior, 91 por ciento; aprensión inferior, 98 por ciento; sulcus, 55 por ciento; resalte anterior, 98 por ciento y resalte inferior, 95 por ciento. Este análisis permite diagnosticar las formas de tipo multidireccional, diferenciándolas de las unidireccionales y de la hiperlaxitud inferior sin inestabilidad (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Male , Middle Aged , Child , Humans , Joint Instability/diagnosis , Prospective Studies , Sensitivity and Specificity , Reproducibility of Results , Predictive Value of Tests
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