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Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 111(11): 858-861, nov. 2019. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-190510

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la disfagia requiere una modificación de la consistencia de los alimentos que resulta difícil de explicar a pacientes y cuidadores. Métodos: se desarrolló y validó un atlas para explicar las consistencias mediante un cuestionario de escala Likert y una encuesta Delphi. Se evaluó acuerdo y confiabilidad del instrumento (80% mínimo). El atlas se realizó en lengua española. Resultados: en la evaluación se obtuvo un acuerdo del 93,3% (IC 95%: 63,7-100%). En la validación se obtuvo un acuerdo del 97,5% e índice kappa de 0,96 (IC 95%: 0,93-0,99; p = 0,016). Conclusión: el atlas es un instrumento válido que puede ser utilizado por los profesionales de la salud


Introduction: dysphagia requires texture-modified foods and thickened liquids, which is difficult to explain to patients and caregivers. Methods: an atlas has been developed and validated to explain the consistencies using the Likert scale questionnaire and the Delphi survey. The agreement and reliability of the tool were evaluated, with a minimum of 80%. The atlas was developed in Spanish. Results: an agreement of 93.3% (95% CI: 63.7-100%) was obtained during the evaluation and a value of 97.5% and a Kappa index of 0.96 (95% CI: 0.93-0.99; p = 0.016] were obtained during the validation processes. Conclusion: the atlas is a new valid tool that can be used by health professionals


Subject(s)
Humans , Deglutition Disorders/diet therapy , Food Analysis/methods , Nutrition Therapy/methods , Food Quality , Food Handling/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies
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