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Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 48(5): 239-246, mayo 2005. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-036885

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Investigar la prevalencia serológica de Mycoplasmas genitalium, M. fermentans y M. penetrans en mujeres con esterilidad, y compararla con la de mujeres fértiles. Material y métodos: Estudiamos a 55 mujeres estériles por factor tuboperitoneal y a 55 mujeres clínicamente fértiles, evaluando la prevalencia serológica dentro de cada grupo y comparándolas. Resultados: La prevalencia, comparando grupo estéril y fértil fue, respectivamente: IgM: M. genitalium (27,27 y 30,91%; p = 0,152), M. fermentans (83,64 y 61,82%; p = 0,006), M. penetrans (38,18 y 49,09%; p = 0,079); IgA: M. genitalium (5,45 y 1,82%; p = 0,250), M. fermentans (0,00 y 12,73%; p = 0,006), M. penetrans (36,36 y 3,64%; p < 0,001), e IgG: M. genitalium (92,73 y 92,73%; p = 0,284), M. fermentans (65,45 y 40,00%; p = 0,004), M. penetrans (96,36 y 9,09%; p < 0,001). Conclusión: Para M. genitalium no hubo diferencia estadística entre ambos grupos. Las IgG están significativamente más elevadas en el grupo estéril que en el grupo fértil para M. fermentans y M. penetrans, lo que los relaciona con una mayor probabilidad etiológica o factores de riesgo de enfermedad inflamatoria pelviana y consecuentemente a esterilidad


Objectives: To investigate the serological prevalence of Mycoplasmas genitalium, M. fermentans and M. penetrans in infertile women compared with fertile women. Material and methods: We studied 55 women with infertility due to peritoneal-tubal factors and 55 fertile women. The serological prevalence in each group was evaluated and the results were compared. Results: The prevalence of IgM in the infertile and fertile groups was, respectively: M. genitalium (27.27% vs 30.91%; p = 0.152), M. fermentans (83.64% vs 61.82%; p = 0.006), M. penetrans (38.18% vs 49.09%; p = 0.079). IgA: M. genitalium (5.45% vs 1.82%; p = 0.250), M. fermentans (0.00% vs 12.73%; p = 0.006), M. penetrans (36.36% vs 3.64%; p < 0.001). IgG: M. genitalium (92.73% vs 92.73%; p = 0.284), M. fermentans (65.45% vs 40.00%; p = 0.004), M. penetrans (96.36% vs 9.09%; p < 0.001). Conclusions: No statistically significant differences were found in the prevalence of M. genitalium between the infertile and the fertile groups. IgG for M. fermentans and M. penetrans were significantly higher in the infertile group than in the fertile group, suggesting that these microorganisms could be the cause of, or risk factors for, pelvic inflammatory disease and female infertility


Subject(s)
Female , Adult , Humans , Mycoplasma genitalium/pathogenicity , Mycoplasma Infections/epidemiology , Infertility, Female/microbiology , Mycoplasma fermentans/isolation & purification , Mycoplasma penetrans/isolation & purification , Mycoplasma genitalium/isolation & purification , Case-Control Studies , Pelvic Inflammatory Disease/microbiology , Cross-Sectional Studies
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