ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To characterize factors that may be associated with optimal or suboptimal response to ranibizumab intravitreal injections in diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS: Fifty-nine eyes with DME treated with ranibizumab were included. All underwent best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) assessment and optical coherence tomography (OCT) at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Central retinal thickness (CRT) was assessed at each visit, and OCT images were classified according to their morphological patterns. RESULTS: A mean BCVA increase of 4.78 and 5.52 letters, and a CRT decrease of 80.25 and 106.12 µm were found after 3 and 6 months of treatment (p < 0.001). BCVA improvement was found to be dependent on baseline BCVA and the degree of CRT decrease. Twenty-six eyes (44%) showing a CRT decrease ≥ 20% improved BCVA by 10.3 ± 13.0 letters, whereas 33 eyes (56%) with a CRT decrease <20% had BCVA improvement of 1.8 ± 7.2 letters (odds ratio = 3.31). CONCLUSIONS: The degree of CRT decrease obtained by spectral-domain OCT identifies well the optimal responders to intravitreal ranibizumab and predicts BCVA improvement after treatment.
Subject(s)
Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use , Diabetic Retinopathy/drug therapy , Macular Edema/drug therapy , Retina/pathology , Visual Acuity/physiology , Aged , Diabetic Retinopathy/diagnosis , Diabetic Retinopathy/physiopathology , Female , Humans , Intravitreal Injections , Macular Edema/diagnosis , Macular Edema/physiopathology , Male , Organ Size , Ranibizumab , Retrospective Studies , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Treatment Outcome , Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitorsABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of verteporfin photodynamic therapy on the treatment of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. METHODS: A prospective, nonrandomized institutional study was conducted involving 42 eyes of 38 patients with newly diagnosed symptomatic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy treated exclusively with photodynamic therapy. Twenty-seven eyes completed 3 years of follow-up. Subjects were observed every 3 months with evaluation of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), retinography, and fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography. Treatment was given whenever the patient exhibited subfoveal exudation on fluorescein angiography. RESULTS: Mean BCVA was 0.91 +/- 0.33 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution on the initial visit and 0.93 +/- 0.39 on the 36-month visit. Patients were submitted to an average of 3.19 treatment sessions. On the final evaluation at 36 months, 14.8% of the treated eyes improved their BCVA by at least 0.3 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, 74.1% had no significant loss of BCVA, and 25.9% lost >or=0.3 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution. Recurrences were frequent (59.3% of the eyes at 3 years of follow-up), responded well to retreatment, and were not associated with additional BCVA loss. CONCLUSION: Photodynamic therapy remains a good option for management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. After 3 years, approximately three fourths of the treated eyes had no significant loss of vision, and 14.8% showed significant improvement in visual acuity.
