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1.
Angle Orthod ; 89(5): 713-720, 2019 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30896250

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To assess alterations in respiratory muscle strength and inspiratory and expiratory peak flow, as well as skeletal and dental changes in patients diagnosed with transverse maxillary deficiency before and after microimplant-assisted rapid maxillary expansion (MARPE). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty patients (13 female and 7 male) were assessed by respiratory tests in three different periods: T0 initial, T1 immediately after expansion, and T2 after 5 months. Tests included: maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), oral expiratory peak flow, and inspiratory nasal flow. Cone-beam computed tomography measurements were performed in the maxillary arch, nasal cavity, and airway before and immediately after expansion. RESULTS: There was a significant increase in MIP between T0 and T2 and MEP between T0 and T1 (P<.05). Oral and nasal peak flow increased immediately after and 5 months later, especially in patients with initial signs of airway obstruction (P<.05). In addition, after expansion there was a significant enlargement of the nasal cavity, alveolar bone, and interdental widths at the premolar and molar region. Molars tipped buccally (P<.05) but no difference was found in premolar inclination. MARPE increased airway volume significantly. CONCLUSIONS: Skeletal changes promoted by MARPE directly affected airway volume, resulting in a significant improvement in muscle strength and nasal and oral peak flow.


Subject(s)
Palatal Expansion Technique , Palate , Respiratory Muscles , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Female , Humans , Male , Maxilla , Muscle Strength , Nasal Cavity , Respiratory Muscles/physiology
2.
Fisioter. Bras ; 19(3): f:400-l:413, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-947869

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Entender o perfil do paciente após o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) e verificar as diferentes abordagens e realizações de condutas fisioterapêuticas presentes na fase I do programa de reabilitação cardíaca para pacientes após o IAM. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão, o qual foi realizado na Fundação Universitária Vida Cristã (FUNVIC). A busca dos artigos foi realizada no período de 01/2015 a 02/2018, e foram utilizados artigos em português, espanhol, inglês e italiano de revistas indexadas nos bancos de dados Bireme e Pubmed, e nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo, Lilacs e Pedro, publicados entre os anos de 2002 a 2018. Para a construção do trabalho foram incluídos estudos que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra, em que a população-alvo da pesquisa fosse composta por indivíduos que foram diagnosticados com IAM e incluídos em algum protocolo de tratamento de reabilitação cardíaca em âmbito hospitalar para dar início a fase I. Resultados: Foram encontrados 44 artigos científicos, dos quais 16 estavam de acordo com os critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos para a revisão e 28 foram excluídos. Os artigos inclusos nesta revisão foram publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais em português, espanhol, inglês e italiano entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, e foram agrupados em categorias que abordavam autor, ano de publicação, método, objetivo, protocolo e resultado. Após o estudo dos artigos, os mesmos demonstraram que a fase I de reabilitação cardíaca pode ser dividida em três estágios. A intensidade do programa de exercício é considerada importante, porém é uma variável subjetiva, visto que se utiliza um índice quantitativo, sendo esta a escala de esforço percebida denominada Borg, também por meio do Equivalente Metabólico (MET) ou a classificação de incrementos fixos nos valores de aumentos da frequência cardíaca, como 30 batimentos por minuto (bpm) para pacientes infartados ou 20 bpm para pacientes após cirurgias cardíacas, com um programa de duração de aproximadamente 20 minutos que pode ser constituído por exercícios cinesioterapêuticos de baixa intensidade e exercícios respiratórios. Conclusão: São evidentes os benefícios das intervenções e condutas fisioterapêuticas instituídas e adequadas em pacientes internados e submetidos à reabilitação cardíaca após o IAM, por contribuir para com a sua melhora tanto física, por meio da mobilidade, força muscular e realização de atividades diárias, como psicossocial por meio da reintegração à sociedade. (AU)


Objective: To understand the patient's profile after Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and verify the different approaches and physical therapy conducts present in phase I of the cardiac rehabilitation program for patients after AMI. Methods: This is a literature review, which was carried out at Fundação Universitária Vida Cristã (FUNVIC). The study included search was conducted, where articles published from 01/2015 to 02/2018 in Portuguese, Spanish, English and Italian in journals indexed in the databases Bireme and Pubmed, and in the databases Medline, Scielo, Lilacs and Pedro, published between 2002 and 2018. The study included studies that were available in full, in which the target population of the research was composed of individuals who were diagnosed for acute myocardial infarction and after being included in some cardiac rehabilitation treatment protocol in the hospital setting for phase I. Results: A total of 44 articles were selected, of which 16 were in accordance with the inclusion criteria previously established for the review and 28 were excluded. The articles included in this review were published in national and international journals in Portuguese, Spanish, English and Italian between 2008 and 2018, so the articles were grouped into categories that approached author, year of publication, method, objective and result. After article studies, the same demonstrated that phase I cardiac rehabilitation can be divided into three stages. The intensity of the exercise program is considered important, but it is a subjective variable, since a quantitative index is used, being the perceived exertion scale denominated Borg, also through the Metabolic Equivalent (MET) or the classification of fixed increments in heart rate increases, such as 30 beats per minute (bpm) for infarcted patients or 20 bpm for patients after cardiac surgeries, with a duration of approximately 20 minutes and may consist of low intensity kinesiotherapy exercises and breathing exercises. Conclusion: The benefits of instituted and adequate physiotherapeutic interventions and conducts in hospitalized patients submitted to cardiac rehabilitation after AMI are evident, as they contribute to their physical improvement, such as: mobility, muscular strength and daily activities, as well as psychosocial improvement and reintegration into society. (AU)


Subject(s)
Cardiac Rehabilitation , Myocardial Infarction , Exercise , Physical Therapy Specialty , Heart
3.
Arq Bras Cir Dig ; 29Suppl 1(Suppl 1): 39-42, 2016.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27683774

ABSTRACT

Background: Obesity can affect the thorax, diaphragm, and alterations in respiratory function even if the lungs are within normality. The respiratory compliance is very reduced by the increase in fat mass. Aim: To evaluate the effect of the physical therapeutic respiratory exercises on the thoracoabdominal mobility of obese individuals in pre-bariatric surgery. Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study, which used the cirtometry (axillary, xiphoid and abdominal) to evaluate the mobility of 74 individuals, 27 men and 47 women, in pre-bariatric surgery, assisted by the team EMAD, after eight weeks of physiotherapy, following a protocol of exercises, reevaluating and compared the measures pre and post intervention. Results: Had positive correlation abdominal mobility in the total volume of all participants (p=0.010) and also for all the measures in the measurement of residual volume in three levels (p=0.000). Comparing genders, in total volume, cirtometry abdominal greater for women (p=0.015) when compared to men and residual volume, significance for either men or women in all measurements (p=0.000). Conclusion: Obese patients that underwent the physiotherapeutic treatment during the preoperative period, had pré respiratory dynamics improved by the increase in the mobility of the chest cavity and by the improvement of respiratory conscience.


Racional: A obesidade pode afetar o tórax e o diafragma, determinando alterações na função respiratória, mesmo quando os pulmões se apresentam dentro da normalidade. A complacência respiratória é muito reduzida pelo aumento de massa gordurosa. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de exercícios fisioterapêuticos respiratórios sobre a mobilidade torácica de indivíduos obesos no pré-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, que utilizou a cirtometria (axilar, xifoide e abdominal) para avaliar a mobilidade de 74 indivíduos, 27 homens e 47 mulheres, em pré-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, assistidos pela equipe EMAD, após oito semanas de fisioterapia, seguindo um protocolo de exercícios, reavaliando e comparado as medidas pré e pós a intervenção. Resultados: Apresentaram correlação positiva a mobilidade abdominal no volume total de todos os participantes (p=0,010) e também para todas as medidas na mensuração do volume residual nos três níveis (p=0,000). Comparando os sexos, no volume total, a cirtometria abdominal maior das mulheres (p=0,015) quando comparada a dos homens e no volume residual, significância tanto para os homens quanto para as mulheres em todas as mensurações (p=0,000). Conclusão: Obesos que se submeteram ao tratamento fisioterapêutico durante o período pré-operatório, tiveram dinâmica respiratória melhorada pelo aumento da mobilidade da caixa torácica e pela melhora da consciência respiratória.

4.
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 29(supl.1): 39-42, 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-795044

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity can affect the thorax, diaphragm, and alterations in respiratory function even if the lungs are within normality. The respiratory compliance is very reduced by the increase in fat mass. Aim: To evaluate the effect of the physical therapeutic respiratory exercises on the thoracoabdominal mobility of obese individuals in pre-bariatric surgery Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study, which used the cirtometry (axillary, xiphoid and abdominal) to evaluate the mobility of 74 individuals, 27 men and 47 women, in pre-bariatric surgery, assisted by the team EMAD, after eight weeks of physiotherapy, following a protocol of exercises, reevaluating and compared the measures pre and post intervention. Results: Had positive correlation abdominal mobility in the total volume of all participants (p=0.010) and also for all the measures in the measurement of residual volume in three levels (p=0.000). Comparing genders, in total volume, cirtometry abdominal greater for women (p=0.015) when compared to men and residual volume, significance for either men or women in all measurements (p=0.000). Conclusion: Obese patients that underwent the physiotherapeutic treatment during the preoperative period, had pré respiratory dynamics improved by the increase in the mobility of the chest cavity and by the improvement of respiratory conscience.


RESUMO Racional: A obesidade pode afetar o tórax e o diafragma, determinando alterações na função respiratória, mesmo quando os pulmões se apresentam dentro da normalidade. A complacência respiratória é muito reduzida pelo aumento de massa gordurosa. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de exercícios fisioterapêuticos respiratórios sobre a mobilidade torácica de indivíduos obesos no pré-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Método: Estudo transversal e descritivo, que utilizou a cirtometria (axilar, xifoide e abdominal) para avaliar a mobilidade de 74 indivíduos, 27 homens e 47 mulheres, em pré-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, assistidos pela equipe EMAD, após oito semanas de fisioterapia, seguindo um protocolo de exercícios, reavaliando e comparado as medidas pré e pós a intervenção. Resultado: Apresentaram correlação positiva a mobilidade abdominal no volume total de todos os participantes (p=0,010) e também para todas as medidas na mensuração do volume residual nos três níveis (p=0,000). Comparando os sexos, no volume total, a cirtometria abdominal maior das mulheres (p=0,015) quando comparada a dos homens e no volume residual, significância tanto para os homens quanto para as mulheres em todas as mensurações (p=0,000). Conclusão: Obesos que se submeteram ao tratamento fisioterapêutico durante o período pré-operatório, tiveram dinâmica respiratória melhorada pelo aumento da mobilidade da caixa torácica e pela melhora da consciência respiratória.

5.
Rev Bras Reumatol ; 52(5): 733-41, 2012 Oct.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23090373

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a cross-cultural adaptation of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) into Brazilian-Portuguese language and to assess its measurement properties. METHODS: The BASFI was translated by four rheumatologists and three English teachers. The translated questionnaire was applied to ankylosing spondylitis patients by trained observers, and self-administered in three moments: days 1, 2, and 14. The validity was assessed analyzing the association of BASFI and functional capacity measures (cervical rotation, intermalleolar distance, Schober's test and occiput-to-wall distance). The internal consistence was tested by Cronbach's α coefficient and the reliability by test-retest (intraclass correlation coefficient - ICC). RESULTS: A total of 60 patients with ankylosing spondylitis was included: 85% male, mean age 47 ± 12 years, and mean disease duration 20 ± 11 years. The intra-observer test-retest (two-week interval) reliability showed a high ICC (0.999, 95% CI: 0.997-0.999) and a high internal consistency (Cronbach's α coefficient: 0.86, CI 95%: 0.80-0.90). Considering the validity, the BASFI indices were correlated with cervical rotation (0.53, P < 0.001) and with intermalleolar distance (0.50, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The BASFI Brazilian-Portuguese version is reliable and valid for assessment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis.


Subject(s)
Spondylitis, Ankylosing/diagnosis , Surveys and Questionnaires , Brazil , Cultural Characteristics , Female , Humans , Language , Male , Middle Aged , Translating
6.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 52(5): 737-741, set.-out. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-653726

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Conduzir uma adaptação cultural cruzada do Índice Funcional de Espondilite Anquilosante de Bath (BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index) para o português do Brasil e avaliar suas propriedades de medição. MéTODOS: O BASFI foi traduzido por quatro reumatologistas e três professores de língua inglesa. O questionário traduzido foi aplicado a pacientes com espondilite anquilosante por observadores treinados e autoaplicado em três momentos, dias 1, 2 e 14. A validade foi estimada analisando-se a associação do BASFI e as medidas de capacidade funcional (rotação cervical, distância intermaleolar, teste de Schober e distância occipito-parede). A consistência interna foi testada pelo coeficiente α de Cronbach, e a confiabilidade pelo teste-reteste (coeficiente de correlação intraclasse [CCI]). RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 60 pacientes com espondilite anquilosante: 85% do gênero masculino, com idade média de 47 ± 12 anos e duração média da doença de 20 ± 11 anos. A confiabilidade intraobservador no teste-reteste (intervalo de duas semanas) revelou alto ICC (0,999; 95% IC: 0,997-0,999), além de alta consistência interna (coeficiente α de Cronbach: 0,86; 95% IC: 0,80-0,90). Considerando-se a validade, os índices do BASFI foram correlacionados com a rotação cervical (0,53; P < 0,001) e a distância intermaleolar (0,50; P < 0,001). CONCLUSÃO: A versão do BASFI para o português do Brasil é confiável e válida para avaliação de pacientes com espondilite anquilosante.


OBJECTIVE: To conduct a cross-cultural adaptation of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) into Brazilian-Portuguese language and to assess its measurement properties. METHODS: The BASFI was translated by four rheumatologists and three English teachers. The translated questionnaire was applied to ankylosing spondylitis patients by trained observers, and self-administered in three moments: days 1, 2, and 14. The validity was assessed analyzing the association of BASFI and functional capacity measures (cervical rotation, intermalleolar distance, Schober's test and occiput-to-wall distance). The internal consistence was tested by Cronbach's αcoefficient and the reliability by testretest (intraclass correlation coefficient - ICC). RESULTS: A total of 60 patients with ankylosing spondylitis was included: 85% male, mean age 47 ± 12 years, and mean disease duration 20 ± 11 years. The intra-observer test-retest (two-week interval) reliability showed a high ICC (0.999, 95% CI: 0.997-0.999) and a high internal consistency (Cronbach's α coefficient: 0.86, CI 95%: 0.80-0.90). Considering the validity, the BASFI indices were correlated with cervical rotation (0.53, P < 0.001) and with intermalleolar distance (0.50, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The BASFI Brazilian-Portuguese version is reliable and valid for assessment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/diagnosis , Brazil , Cultural Characteristics , Language , Translating
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